"μῶλυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μῶλυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mɔ̂ː.lys/, /ˈmo.lys/, /ˈmo.lis/, /mɔ̂ː.lys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.lys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.lys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.lys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: μῶλῠς [canonical], môlus [romanization], μῶλῠ [neuter]
Etymology: For μωλύω (mōlúō, “to parboil, scald, simmer”), compare κωλύω (kōlúō). Because of the unclear meaning and formation, this adjective is etymologically hard to assess. Connection with μέλεος (méleos, “idle, useless, vain”) does not explain the long vowel -ω-. Comparison with μῶλος (môlos, “toil and moil”) is mentioned by Pokorny. As Frisk remarks, everything remains hypothetical. According to Beekes, the suffix -υκ- looks Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|μωλύω||to parboil, scald, simmer}} μωλύω (mōlúō, “to parboil, scald, simmer”), {{m|grc|κωλύω}} κωλύω (kōlúō), {{m|grc|μέλεος||idle, useless, vain}} μέλεος (méleos, “idle, useless, vain”), {{m|grc|μῶλος||toil and moil}} μῶλος (môlos, “toil and moil”), {{unk|grc|title=hypothetical}} hypothetical, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek
  1. soft, weak, feeble Synonyms: ἀφαυρός
    Sense id: en-μῶλυς-grc-adj-VF-KfGlp Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
  2. weak in intellect, dull
    Sense id: en-μῶλυς-grc-adj-9Xzd4r4G Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μῶλῠξ (môlux), μωλῠρός (mōlurós) Derived forms: μωλῠ́ω (mōlúō), μώλῡσῐς (mṓlūsis), μωλῡτής (mōlūtḗs), μωλῡτός (mōlūtós)

Download JSON data for μῶλυς meaning in Ancient Greek (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mōlúō",
      "word": "μωλῠ́ω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mṓlūsis",
      "word": "μώλῡσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mōlūtḗs",
      "word": "μωλῡτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mōlūtós",
      "word": "μωλῡτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μωλύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to parboil, scald, simmer"
      },
      "expansion": "μωλύω (mōlúō, “to parboil, scald, simmer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κωλύω"
      },
      "expansion": "κωλύω (kōlúō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλεος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idle, useless, vain"
      },
      "expansion": "μέλεος (méleos, “idle, useless, vain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῶλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toil and moil"
      },
      "expansion": "μῶλος (môlos, “toil and moil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "hypothetical"
      },
      "expansion": "hypothetical",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For μωλύω (mōlúō, “to parboil, scald, simmer”), compare κωλύω (kōlúō). Because of the unclear meaning and formation, this adjective is etymologically hard to assess. Connection with μέλεος (méleos, “idle, useless, vain”) does not explain the long vowel -ω-. Comparison with μῶλος (môlos, “toil and moil”) is mentioned by Pokorny. As Frisk remarks, everything remains hypothetical. According to Beekes, the suffix -υκ- looks Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "môlus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, weak, feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῶλυς-grc-adj-VF-KfGlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀφαυρός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak in intellect, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῶλυς-grc-adj-9Xzd4r4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.lys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.lys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "môlux",
      "word": "μῶλῠξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mōlurós",
      "word": "μωλῠρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῶλυς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mōlúō",
      "word": "μωλῠ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mṓlūsis",
      "word": "μώλῡσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōlūtḗs",
      "word": "μωλῡτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōlūtós",
      "word": "μωλῡτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μωλύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to parboil, scald, simmer"
      },
      "expansion": "μωλύω (mōlúō, “to parboil, scald, simmer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κωλύω"
      },
      "expansion": "κωλύω (kōlúō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλεος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idle, useless, vain"
      },
      "expansion": "μέλεος (méleos, “idle, useless, vain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῶλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toil and moil"
      },
      "expansion": "μῶλος (môlos, “toil and moil”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "hypothetical"
      },
      "expansion": "hypothetical",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For μωλύω (mōlúō, “to parboil, scald, simmer”), compare κωλύω (kōlúō). Because of the unclear meaning and formation, this adjective is etymologically hard to assess. Connection with μέλεος (méleos, “idle, useless, vain”) does not explain the long vowel -ω-. Comparison with μῶλος (môlos, “toil and moil”) is mentioned by Pokorny. As Frisk remarks, everything remains hypothetical. According to Beekes, the suffix -υκ- looks Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "môlus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, weak, feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀφαυρός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak in intellect, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.lys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.lys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "môlux",
      "word": "μῶλῠξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōlurós",
      "word": "μωλῠρός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῶλυς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.