"μῆριγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix \"-ιγγ-\", the prothetic \"σ-\" and the lack of possible cognates, apart from μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “fishing line”), lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mêrĭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῆρῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē mêrĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗrĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μήρῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai mḗrĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μήρῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês mḗrĭngos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mērĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μηρῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn mērĭ́ngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μήρῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mḗrĭngĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mērĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μήρῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrĭnxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrĭnxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μήρῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn mḗrĭngă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗrĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήρῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mḗrĭngăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "roman": "mêrĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "mḗrĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγες",
      "roman": "mḗrĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μήρῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῆρῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆρῐγξ • (mêrĭnx) f (genitive μήρῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῆρῐγξ",
        "2": "μήρῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆριγξ-grc-noun-XO0s38cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: thorn which grows in the fleece of cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆριγξ-grc-noun-2oLUc32H",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.riŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "smêrinx",
      "word": "σμῆριγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆριγξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix \"-ιγγ-\", the prothetic \"σ-\" and the lack of possible cognates, apart from μήρινθος (mḗrinthos, “fishing line”), lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mêrĭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μῆρῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē mêrĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗrĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μήρῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai mḗrĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μήρῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês mḗrĭngos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mērĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μηρῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn mērĭ́ngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μήρῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi mḗrĭngĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mērĭ́ngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μήρῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrĭnxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs mḗrĭnxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μήρῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn mḗrĭngă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗrĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήρῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mḗrĭngăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆρῐγξ",
      "roman": "mêrĭnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγε",
      "roman": "mḗrĭnge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήρῐγγες",
      "roman": "mḗrĭnges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μήρῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῆρῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆρῐγξ • (mêrĭnx) f (genitive μήρῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῆρῐγξ",
        "2": "μήρῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: thorn which grows in the fleece of cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.riŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.riŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.riŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smêrinx",
      "word": "σμῆριγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆριγξ"
}