See μῆνις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मेनि", "3": "", "4": "wrath, revenge, vengeance", "tr": "mení" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मेनि (mení, “wrath, revenge, vengeance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मन्यु", "3": "", "4": "anger, sorrow, spirit", "tr": "manyú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्यु (manyú, “anger, sorrow, spirit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "mëni" }, "expansion": "Albanian mëni", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain. The long vowel makes it unlikely that μῆνις is from the same proto-Indo-European root *men- that leads to words like μανία. Cf. Sanskrit मेनि (mení, “wrath, revenge, vengeance”), Sanskrit मन्यु (manyú, “anger, sorrow, spirit”), Albanian mëni, mëri (“anger, sorrow”). Alternately, following Beekes, a religious Pre-Greek word.", "forms": [ { "form": "μῆνῐς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mênĭs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐδος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ μῆνῐς", "roman": "hē mênĭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ μήνῐες", "roman": "hai mḗnĭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς μήνῐος", "roman": "tês mḗnĭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν μηνῐ́ων", "roman": "tôn mēnĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ μήνῑ", "roman": "têi mḗnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς μήνῐσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν μῆνῐν", "roman": "tḕn mênĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήνῑς", "roman": "tā̀s mḗnīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐᾰς", "roman": "mḗnĭăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μῆνῐ", "roman": "mênĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐε", "roman": "mḗnĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐες", "roman": "mḗnĭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ μῆνῐς", "roman": "hē mênĭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐδε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ μήνῐδες", "roman": "hai mḗnĭdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς μήνῐδος", "roman": "tês mḗnĭdos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́δοιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́doin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν μηνῐ́δων", "roman": "tôn mēnĭ́dōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ μήνῐδῐ", "roman": "têi mḗnĭdĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́δοιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́doin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς μήνῐσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν μήνῐδᾰ", "roman": "tḕn mḗnĭdă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐδε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήνῐδᾰς", "roman": "tā̀s mḗnĭdăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μῆνῐς", "roman": "mênĭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐδε", "roman": "mḗnĭde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐδες", "roman": "mḗnĭdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "μήνῐος", "2": "f", "3": "third", "gen2": "μήνῐδος", "head": "μῆνῐς" }, "expansion": "μῆνῐς • (mênĭs) f (genitive μήνῐος or μήνῐδος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "μῆνῐς", "2": "μήνῐος", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "μῆνῐς", "2": "μήνῐδος", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "barúmēnis", "word": "βαρύμηνις" }, { "roman": "dúsmēnis", "word": "δύσμηνις" }, { "roman": "émmēnis", "word": "ἔμμηνις" }, { "roman": "epimênis", "word": "ἐπιμῆνις" }, { "roman": "mēniázō", "word": "μηνιάζω" }, { "roman": "mēníama", "word": "μηνίαμα" }, { "roman": "mēniáō", "word": "μηνιάω" }, { "roman": "mēnízō", "word": "μηνίζω" }, { "roman": "mēnithmós", "word": "μηνιθμός" }, { "roman": "mḗnima", "word": "μήνιμα" }, { "roman": "mḗnisma", "word": "μήνισμα" }, { "roman": "mēnítēs", "word": "μηνίτης" }, { "roman": "mēníō", "word": "μηνίω" }, { "roman": "polúmēnis", "word": "πολύμηνις" }, { "roman": "takhúmēnis", "word": "ταχύμηνις" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Translation by T.A. Murray\nThe wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1", "roman": "Mênin áeide, theà, Pēlēïádeō Akhilêos", "text": "Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεὰ, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος" } ], "glosses": [ "rage, wrath, mostly of the wrath of the gods" ], "id": "en-μῆνις-grc-noun-86uPQkOQ", "links": [ [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "mânis", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "μᾶνις" }, { "word": "Aeolic" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.nis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈme̝.nis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "μῆνις" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "barúmēnis", "word": "βαρύμηνις" }, { "roman": "dúsmēnis", "word": "δύσμηνις" }, { "roman": "émmēnis", "word": "ἔμμηνις" }, { "roman": "epimênis", "word": "ἐπιμῆνις" }, { "roman": "mēniázō", "word": "μηνιάζω" }, { "roman": "mēníama", "word": "μηνίαμα" }, { "roman": "mēniáō", "word": "μηνιάω" }, { "roman": "mēnízō", "word": "μηνίζω" }, { "roman": "mēnithmós", "word": "μηνιθμός" }, { "roman": "mḗnima", "word": "μήνιμα" }, { "roman": "mḗnisma", "word": "μήνισμα" }, { "roman": "mēnítēs", "word": "μηνίτης" }, { "roman": "mēníō", "word": "μηνίω" }, { "roman": "polúmēnis", "word": "πολύμηνις" }, { "roman": "takhúmēnis", "word": "ταχύμηνις" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मेनि", "3": "", "4": "wrath, revenge, vengeance", "tr": "mení" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मेनि (mení, “wrath, revenge, vengeance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मन्यु", "3": "", "4": "anger, sorrow, spirit", "tr": "manyú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्यु (manyú, “anger, sorrow, spirit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "mëni" }, "expansion": "Albanian mëni", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "The etymology is uncertain. The long vowel makes it unlikely that μῆνις is from the same proto-Indo-European root *men- that leads to words like μανία. Cf. Sanskrit मेनि (mení, “wrath, revenge, vengeance”), Sanskrit मन्यु (manyú, “anger, sorrow, spirit”), Albanian mëni, mëri (“anger, sorrow”). Alternately, following Beekes, a religious Pre-Greek word.", "forms": [ { "form": "μῆνῐς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mênĭs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐδος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ μῆνῐς", "roman": "hē mênĭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ μήνῐες", "roman": "hai mḗnĭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς μήνῐος", "roman": "tês mḗnĭos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν μηνῐ́ων", "roman": "tôn mēnĭ́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ μήνῑ", "roman": "têi mḗnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́oin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς μήνῐσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν μῆνῐν", "roman": "tḕn mênĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήνῑς", "roman": "tā̀s mḗnīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐᾰς", "roman": "mḗnĭăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μῆνῐ", "roman": "mênĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐε", "roman": "mḗnĭe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐες", "roman": "mḗnĭes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ μῆνῐς", "roman": "hē mênĭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐδε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ μήνῐδες", "roman": "hai mḗnĭdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς μήνῐδος", "roman": "tês mḗnĭdos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́δοιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́doin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν μηνῐ́δων", "roman": "tôn mēnĭ́dōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ μήνῐδῐ", "roman": "têi mḗnĭdĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́δοιν", "roman": "toîn mēnĭ́doin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς μήνῐσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs mḗnĭsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν μήνῐδᾰ", "roman": "tḕn mḗnĭdă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ μήνῐδε", "roman": "tṑ mḗnĭde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς μήνῐδᾰς", "roman": "tā̀s mḗnĭdăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "μῆνῐς", "roman": "mênĭs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐδε", "roman": "mḗnĭde", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "μήνῐδες", "roman": "mḗnĭdes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "μήνῐος", "2": "f", "3": "third", "gen2": "μήνῐδος", "head": "μῆνῐς" }, "expansion": "μῆνῐς • (mênĭs) f (genitive μήνῐος or μήνῐδος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "μῆνῐς", "2": "μήνῐος", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "μῆνῐς", "2": "μήνῐδος", "form": "F" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with quotations", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Translation by T.A. Murray\nThe wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1", "roman": "Mênin áeide, theà, Pēlēïádeō Akhilêos", "text": "Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεὰ, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος" } ], "glosses": [ "rage, wrath, mostly of the wrath of the gods" ], "links": [ [ "rage", "rage" ], [ "wrath", "wrath" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/" }, { "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.nis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈme̝.nis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmi.nis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "mânis", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "μᾶνις" }, { "word": "Aeolic" } ], "word": "μῆνις" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.