"μύδρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μύδρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mý.dros/, /ˈmy.ðros/, /ˈmi.ðros/, /mý.dros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmy.dros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmy.ðros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmy.ðros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmi.ðros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: If related to μυδάω (mudáō, “to be damp, dripping”), which is formally proximate, this word originally denoted the molten, flowing metal mass as opposed to the hard iron. However, the technical meaning and the variant σμύδρος (smúdros) rather suggest a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μῠ́δρος|μῠ́δρου|m|second}} μῠ́δρος • (múdros) m (genitive μῠ́δρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μῠ́δρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: μῠ́δρος [canonical], múdros [romanization], μῠ́δρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μῠ́δρος [nominative, singular], τὼ μῠ́δρω [dual, nominative], οἱ μῠ́δροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μῠ́δρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μῠ́δροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μῠ́δρων [genitive, plural], τῷ μῠ́δρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μῠ́δροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μῠ́δροις [dative, plural], τὸν μῠ́δρον [accusative, singular], τὼ μῠ́δρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μῠ́δρους [accusative, plural], μῠ́δρε [singular, vocative], μῠ́δρω [dual, vocative], μῠ́δροι [plural, vocative]
  1. metal or iron mass roasted in fire
    Sense id: en-μύδρος-grc-noun-AKv7ONBe Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 15 23 27 22
  2. anvil of stone or metal Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: ἄκμων
    Sense id: en-μύδρος-grc-noun-CRyd6q51 Disambiguation of Tools: 10 33 13 23 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 15 23 27 22
  3. red hot iron in the hands, as an ordeal
    Sense id: en-μύδρος-grc-noun-XuOQ951u Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 15 23 27 22
  4. stone thrown out by a volcano, lapillus
    Sense id: en-μύδρος-grc-noun-BNETFuif Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 12 11 58 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 15 23 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 5 6 76 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 5 80 8
  5. red hot stone throw in a liquid to vaporize it
    Sense id: en-μύδρος-grc-noun-IDHrfdsY Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 15 23 27 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σμύδρος (smúdros) Derived forms: μυδρίασις (mudríasis), μυδροκτυπέω (mudroktupéō), μυδροκτύπος (mudroktúpos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mudríasis",
      "word": "μυδρίασις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mudroktupéō",
      "word": "μυδροκτυπέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mudroktúpos",
      "word": "μυδροκτύπος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μύδρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μύδρος (mýdros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μύδρος (mýdros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If related to μυδάω (mudáō, “to be damp, dripping”), which is formally proximate, this word originally denoted the molten, flowing metal mass as opposed to the hard iron. However, the technical meaning and the variant σμύδρος (smúdros) rather suggest a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múdros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μῠ́δρος",
      "roman": "ho múdros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́δρω",
      "roman": "tṑ múdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μῠ́δροι",
      "roman": "hoi múdroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῠ́δρου",
      "roman": "toû múdrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́δροιν",
      "roman": "toîn múdroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῠ́δρων",
      "roman": "tôn múdrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῠ́δρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi múdrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́δροιν",
      "roman": "toîn múdroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῠ́δροις",
      "roman": "toîs múdrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μῠ́δρον",
      "roman": "tòn múdron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́δρω",
      "roman": "tṑ múdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μῠ́δρους",
      "roman": "toùs múdrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρε",
      "roman": "múdre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρω",
      "roman": "múdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δροι",
      "roman": "múdroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́δρος",
        "2": "μῠ́δρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῠ́δρος • (múdros) m (genitive μῠ́δρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́δρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metal or iron mass roasted in fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύδρος-grc-noun-AKv7ONBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 13 23 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anvil of stone or metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύδρος-grc-noun-CRyd6q51",
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄκμων"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red hot iron in the hands, as an ordeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύδρος-grc-noun-XuOQ951u",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 11 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 76 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 5 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone thrown out by a volcano, lapillus"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύδρος-grc-noun-BNETFuif",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "lapillus",
          "lapillus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 23 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red hot stone throw in a liquid to vaporize it"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύδρος-grc-noun-IDHrfdsY",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "vaporize",
          "vaporize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.ðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.ðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smúdros",
      "word": "σμύδρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύδρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mudríasis",
      "word": "μυδρίασις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mudroktupéō",
      "word": "μυδροκτυπέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mudroktúpos",
      "word": "μυδροκτύπος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μύδρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μύδρος (mýdros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μύδρος (mýdros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If related to μυδάω (mudáō, “to be damp, dripping”), which is formally proximate, this word originally denoted the molten, flowing metal mass as opposed to the hard iron. However, the technical meaning and the variant σμύδρος (smúdros) rather suggest a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múdros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μῠ́δρος",
      "roman": "ho múdros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́δρω",
      "roman": "tṑ múdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μῠ́δροι",
      "roman": "hoi múdroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῠ́δρου",
      "roman": "toû múdrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́δροιν",
      "roman": "toîn múdroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῠ́δρων",
      "roman": "tôn múdrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῠ́δρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi múdrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́δροιν",
      "roman": "toîn múdroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῠ́δροις",
      "roman": "toîs múdrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μῠ́δρον",
      "roman": "tòn múdron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́δρω",
      "roman": "tṑ múdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μῠ́δρους",
      "roman": "toùs múdrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρε",
      "roman": "múdre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δρω",
      "roman": "múdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́δροι",
      "roman": "múdroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́δρος",
        "2": "μῠ́δρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῠ́δρος • (múdros) m (genitive μῠ́δρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́δρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal or iron mass roasted in fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anvil of stone or metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄκμων"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red hot iron in the hands, as an ordeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone thrown out by a volcano, lapillus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "lapillus",
          "lapillus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red hot stone throw in a liquid to vaporize it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "vaporize",
          "vaporize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.ðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.ðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smúdros",
      "word": "σμύδρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύδρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μύδρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.