"μυελός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μυελός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /myː.e.lós/, /my.eˈlos/, /mi.eˈlos/, /myː.e.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /my.eˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /my.eˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /my.eˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mi.eˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /my.e.lós/, /my.eˈlos/, /mi.eˈlos/, /my.e.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /my.eˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /my.eˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /my.eˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mi.eˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”), because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|μυών||cluster of muscles}} μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μυελοῦ|m|second|head=μυελός}} μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μυελός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: muelós [romanization], μυελοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μυελός [nominative, singular], τὼ μυελώ [dual, nominative], οἱ μυελοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ μυελοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν μυελοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν μυελῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μυελῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν μυελοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς μυελοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν μυελόν [accusative, singular], τὼ μυελώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μυελούς [accusative, plural], μυελέ [singular, vocative], μυελώ [dual, vocative], μυελοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) marrow Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-μυελός-grc-noun-5XS~Bqep Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 60 26 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 33 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 71 19 10 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. inmost part, marrow
    Sense id: en-μυελός-grc-noun-XK28rwPp
  3. (figuratively) best part Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-μυελός-grc-noun-hHJsmamP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μυαλός (mualós) Derived forms: ἀμύελος (amúelos), μυελαυξής (muelauxḗs), μυέλινος (muélinos), μυελόεις (muelóeis), μυελόθεν (muelóthen), μυελόομαι (muelóomai), μυελοποιός (muelopoiós), μυελοτρεφής (muelotrephḗs), μυελώδης (muelṓdēs)

Download JSON data for μυελός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amúelos",
      "word": "ἀμύελος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muelauxḗs",
      "word": "μυελαυξής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muélinos",
      "word": "μυέλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muelóeis",
      "word": "μυελόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muelóthen",
      "word": "μυελόθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muelóomai",
      "word": "μυελόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muelopoiós",
      "word": "μυελοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muelotrephḗs",
      "word": "μυελοτρεφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muelṓdēs",
      "word": "μυελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "μυαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "μυαλόν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μυαλό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μυαλό (myaló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μυαλό (myaló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "myelo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: myelo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: myelo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cluster of muscles"
      },
      "expansion": "μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”), because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muelós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μυελός",
      "roman": "ho muelós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυελώ",
      "roman": "tṑ muelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μυελοί",
      "roman": "hoi mueloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μυελοῦ",
      "roman": "toû mueloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn mueloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn muelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μυελῷ",
      "roman": "tôi muelôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn mueloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μυελοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs mueloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μυελόν",
      "roman": "tòn muelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυελώ",
      "roman": "tṑ muelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μυελούς",
      "roman": "toùs mueloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελέ",
      "roman": "muelé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελώ",
      "roman": "muelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελοί",
      "roman": "mueloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυελοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μυελός"
      },
      "expansion": "μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυελός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-μυελός-grc-noun-5XS~Bqep",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) marrow"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inmost part, marrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-μυελός-grc-noun-XK28rwPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "inmost",
          "inmost"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "best part"
      ],
      "id": "en-μυελός-grc-noun-hHJsmamP",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) best part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/myː.e.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myː.e.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.e.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.e.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mualós",
      "word": "μυαλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μυελός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amúelos",
      "word": "ἀμύελος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muelauxḗs",
      "word": "μυελαυξής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muélinos",
      "word": "μυέλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muelóeis",
      "word": "μυελόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muelóthen",
      "word": "μυελόθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muelóomai",
      "word": "μυελόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muelopoiós",
      "word": "μυελοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muelotrephḗs",
      "word": "μυελοτρεφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muelṓdēs",
      "word": "μυελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "μυαλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koine Greek: μυαλός (mualós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "μυαλόν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: μυαλόν (mualón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μυαλό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μυαλό (myaló)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μυαλό (myaló)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "myelo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: myelo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: myelo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cluster of muscles"
      },
      "expansion": "μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been linked with μυών (muṓn, “cluster of muscles”), because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muelós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μυελός",
      "roman": "ho muelós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυελώ",
      "roman": "tṑ muelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μυελοί",
      "roman": "hoi mueloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μυελοῦ",
      "roman": "toû mueloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn mueloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μυελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn muelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μυελῷ",
      "roman": "tôi muelôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μυελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn mueloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μυελοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs mueloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μυελόν",
      "roman": "tòn muelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μυελώ",
      "roman": "tṑ muelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μυελούς",
      "roman": "toùs mueloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελέ",
      "roman": "muelé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελώ",
      "roman": "muelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μυελοί",
      "roman": "mueloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυελοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μυελός"
      },
      "expansion": "μυελός • (muelós) m (genitive μυελοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μυελός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) marrow"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inmost part, marrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inmost",
          "inmost"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 45.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "best part"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) best part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/myː.e.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/myː.e.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.e.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.e.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/my.eˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi.eˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mualós",
      "word": "μυαλός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μυελός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.