"μοῖτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μοῖτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /môi̯.tos/, /ˈmy.tos/, /ˈmi.tos/, /môi̯.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmy.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmy.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmy.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmi.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *moytH-o-s, which is from *meytH- (“to exchange”), probably through an Old Latin word related to Latin mūtō (“to exchange, barter”). At any rate, unrelated to the group of ἄμοιος (ámoios, “bad”), μοῖος (moîos, “sad, sullen”) and σμοιός (smoiós, “sad, sullen”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*moytH-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *moytH-o-s, {{m|ine-pro|*meytH-||to exchange}} *meytH- (“to exchange”), {{der|grc|itc-ola|-}} Old Latin, {{cog|la|mūtō||to exchange, barter}} Latin mūtō (“to exchange, barter”), {{m|grc|ἄμοιος||bad}} ἄμοιος (ámoios, “bad”), {{m|grc|μοῖος||sad, sullen}} μοῖος (moîos, “sad, sullen”), {{m|grc|σμοιός||sad, sullen}} σμοιός (smoiós, “sad, sullen”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μοίτου|m|second}} μοῖτος • (moîtos) m (genitive μοίτου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μοῖτος|ου|form=M}} Forms: moîtos [romanization], μοίτου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μοῖτος [nominative, singular], τὼ μοίτω [dual, nominative], οἱ μοῖτοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μοίτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μοίτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μοίτων [genitive, plural], τῷ μοίτῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μοίτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μοίτοις [dative, plural], τὸν μοῖτον [accusative, singular], τὼ μοίτω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μοίτους [accusative, plural], μοῖτε [singular, vocative], μοίτω [dual, vocative], μοῖτοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (in Sicily) thanks, favour Synonyms: χᾰ́ρῐς

Download JSON data for μοῖτος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moytH-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moytH-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meytH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*meytH- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange, barter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“to exchange, barter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμοιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμοιος (ámoios, “bad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μοῖος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad, sullen"
      },
      "expansion": "μοῖος (moîos, “sad, sullen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμοιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad, sullen"
      },
      "expansion": "σμοιός (smoiós, “sad, sullen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *moytH-o-s, which is from *meytH- (“to exchange”), probably through an Old Latin word related to Latin mūtō (“to exchange, barter”). At any rate, unrelated to the group of ἄμοιος (ámoios, “bad”), μοῖος (moîos, “sad, sullen”) and σμοιός (smoiós, “sad, sullen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moîtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοίτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μοῖτος",
      "roman": "ho moîtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μοίτω",
      "roman": "tṑ moítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μοῖτοι",
      "roman": "hoi moîtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μοίτου",
      "roman": "toû moítou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοίτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn moítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μοίτων",
      "roman": "tôn moítōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μοίτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi moítōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοίτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn moítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μοίτοις",
      "roman": "toîs moítois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μοῖτον",
      "roman": "tòn moîton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μοίτω",
      "roman": "tṑ moítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μοίτους",
      "roman": "toùs moítous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοῖτε",
      "roman": "moîte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοίτω",
      "roman": "moítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοῖτοι",
      "roman": "moîtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μοίτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μοῖτος • (moîtos) m (genitive μοίτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μοῖτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, favour"
      ],
      "id": "en-μοῖτος-grc-noun-IQ4AI-KF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicily",
          "Sicily"
        ],
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Sicily) thanks, favour"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Sicily"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χᾰ́ρῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/môi̯.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/môi̯.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μοῖτος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*moytH-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *moytH-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meytH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*meytH- (“to exchange”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exchange, barter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtō (“to exchange, barter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμοιος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄμοιος (ámoios, “bad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μοῖος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad, sullen"
      },
      "expansion": "μοῖος (moîos, “sad, sullen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμοιός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad, sullen"
      },
      "expansion": "σμοιός (smoiós, “sad, sullen”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *moytH-o-s, which is from *meytH- (“to exchange”), probably through an Old Latin word related to Latin mūtō (“to exchange, barter”). At any rate, unrelated to the group of ἄμοιος (ámoios, “bad”), μοῖος (moîos, “sad, sullen”) and σμοιός (smoiós, “sad, sullen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moîtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοίτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μοῖτος",
      "roman": "ho moîtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μοίτω",
      "roman": "tṑ moítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μοῖτοι",
      "roman": "hoi moîtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μοίτου",
      "roman": "toû moítou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοίτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn moítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μοίτων",
      "roman": "tôn moítōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μοίτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi moítōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοίτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn moítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μοίτοις",
      "roman": "toîs moítois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μοῖτον",
      "roman": "tòn moîton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μοίτω",
      "roman": "tṑ moítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μοίτους",
      "roman": "toùs moítous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοῖτε",
      "roman": "moîte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοίτω",
      "roman": "moítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μοῖτοι",
      "roman": "moîtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μοίτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μοῖτος • (moîtos) m (genitive μοίτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μοῖτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thanks, favour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicily",
          "Sicily"
        ],
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Sicily) thanks, favour"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Sicily"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χᾰ́ρῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/môi̯.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/môi̯.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μοῖτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.