"μηνίσκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μηνίσκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɛː.nís.kos/, /miˈnis.kos/, /miˈnis.kos/, /mɛː.nís.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /me̝ˈnis.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /miˈnis.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /miˈnis.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /miˈnis.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μείς (meís, “month; moon”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μείς|-ῐ́σκος|t1=month; moon}} μείς (meís, “month; moon”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μηνῐ́σκου|m|second|head=μηνῐ́σκος}} μηνῐ́σκος • (mēnískos) m (genitive μηνῐ́σκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μηνῐ́σκος|ου}} Forms: μηνῐ́σκος [canonical], mēnískos [romanization], μηνῐ́σκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μηνῐ́σκος [nominative, singular], τὼ μηνῐ́σκω [dual, nominative], οἱ μηνῐ́σκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μηνῐ́σκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μηνῐ́σκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μηνῐ́σκων [genitive, plural], τῷ μηνῐ́σκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μηνῐ́σκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μηνῐ́σκοις [dative, plural], τὸν μηνῐ́σκον [accusative, singular], τὼ μηνῐ́σκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μηνῐ́σκους [accusative, plural], μηνῐ́σκε [singular, vocative], μηνῐ́σκω [dual, vocative], μηνῐ́σκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. crescent
    Sense id: en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-lK9ncA9p Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 29 21 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 30 20 27
  2. head covering for statues
    Sense id: en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-Dqptv-HG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 53 10 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 29 21 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 30 20 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος: 20 40 16 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 15 53 11 21
  3. neck-ornament
    Sense id: en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-cxnpVu~t Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 29 21 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 30 20 27
  4. crescent-shaped line of battle
    Sense id: en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-aaoKrLBy Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 29 21 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 30 20 27

Download JSON data for μηνίσκος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "meniscus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: meniscus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: meniscus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ménisque",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ménisque m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ménisque m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μηνίσκος",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μηνίσκος m (minískos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μηνίσκος m (minískos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "menisco",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: menisco m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: menisco m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "menisco",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: menisco m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: menisco m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мени́ск",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мени́ск m (menísk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мени́ск m (menísk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "menisco",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: menisco m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: menisco m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "μείς",
        "3": "-ῐ́σκος",
        "t1": "month; moon"
      },
      "expansion": "μείς (meís, “month; moon”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μείς (meís, “month; moon”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μηνῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho mēnískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μηνῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ mēnískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μηνῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi mēnískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μηνῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû mēnískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mēnískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μηνῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn mēnískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μηνῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mēnískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mēnískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μηνῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs mēnískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μηνῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn mēnískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μηνῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ mēnískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μηνῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs mēnískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "mēníske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "mēnískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "mēnískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μηνῐ́σκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μηνῐ́σκος"
      },
      "expansion": "μηνῐ́σκος • (mēnískos) m (genitive μηνῐ́σκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μηνῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crescent"
      ],
      "id": "en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-lK9ncA9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 53 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 53 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head covering for statues"
      ],
      "id": "en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-Dqptv-HG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck-ornament"
      ],
      "id": "en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-cxnpVu~t"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crescent-shaped line of battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-μηνίσκος-grc-noun-aaoKrLBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː.nís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː.nís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me̝ˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μηνίσκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "meniscus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: meniscus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: meniscus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ménisque",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ménisque m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ménisque m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μηνίσκος",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μηνίσκος m (minískos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μηνίσκος m (minískos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "menisco",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: menisco m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: menisco m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "menisco",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: menisco m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: menisco m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мени́ск",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мени́ск m (menísk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мени́ск m (menísk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "menisco",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: menisco m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: menisco m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μείς",
        "3": "-ῐ́σκος",
        "t1": "month; moon"
      },
      "expansion": "μείς (meís, “month; moon”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μείς (meís, “month; moon”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μηνῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho mēnískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μηνῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ mēnískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μηνῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi mēnískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μηνῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû mēnískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mēnískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μηνῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn mēnískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μηνῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mēnískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μηνῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mēnískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μηνῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs mēnískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μηνῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn mēnískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μηνῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ mēnískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μηνῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs mēnískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "mēníske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "mēnískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μηνῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "mēnískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μηνῐ́σκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "μηνῐ́σκος"
      },
      "expansion": "μηνῐ́σκος • (mēnískos) m (genitive μηνῐ́σκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μηνῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crescent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crescent",
          "crescent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head covering for statues"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck-ornament"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crescent-shaped line of battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː.nís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛː.nís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me̝ˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnis.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μηνίσκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.