"μεσεντέριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μεσεντέριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /me.sen.té.ri.on/, /me.senˈte.ri.on/, /me.senˈde.ri.on/, /me.sen.té.ri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /me.senˈte.ri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /me.senˈte.ri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /me.senˈte.ri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /me.senˈde.ri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|μεσο-|ἔντερον|-ιον|pos3=diminutive suffix|t1=in the middle of|t2=gut, bowel}} μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μεσεντέρῐον|μεσεντερῐ́ου|n|second}} μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérĭon) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μεσεντέρῐον|μεσεντερῐ́ου}} Forms: μεσεντέρῐον [canonical], mesentérĭon [romanization], μεσεντερῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ μεσεντέρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μεσεντερῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ μεσεντέρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], μεσεντέρῐον [singular, vocative], μεσεντερῐ́ω [dual, vocative], μεσεντέρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery. Categories (topical): Anatomy
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μεσεντέριο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mesenterium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mesenterium",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mesenterium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mesentery",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mesentery",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mesentery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μεσο-",
        "3": "ἔντερον",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "in the middle of",
        "t2": "gut, bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μεσεντέρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesentérĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντερῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μεσεντέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò mesentérĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ mesenterĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mesentérĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû mesenterĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mesenterĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μεσεντερῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn mesenterĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mesenterĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mesenterĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs mesenterĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μεσεντέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò mesentérĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ mesenterĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mesentérĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντέρῐον",
      "roman": "mesentérĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "mesenterĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "mesentérĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεσεντέρῐον",
        "2": "μεσεντερῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérĭon) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεσεντέρῐον",
        "2": "μεσεντερῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with μεσο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery."
      ],
      "id": "en-μεσεντέριον-grc-noun-UtkHZsRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Membrane",
          "Membrane"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.sen.té.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈde.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.sen.té.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈde.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μεσεντέριον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μεσεντέριο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mesenterium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mesenterium",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mesenterium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mesentery",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mesentery",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mesentery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μεσο-",
        "3": "ἔντερον",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "in the middle of",
        "t2": "gut, bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μεσεντέρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesentérĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντερῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μεσεντέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò mesentérĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ mesenterĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mesentérĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû mesenterĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mesenterĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μεσεντερῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn mesenterĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mesenterĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mesenterĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs mesenterĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μεσεντέρῐον",
      "roman": "tò mesentérĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ mesenterĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mesentérĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντέρῐον",
      "roman": "mesentérĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντερῐ́ω",
      "roman": "mesenterĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μεσεντέρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "mesentérĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεσεντέρῐον",
        "2": "μεσεντερῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérĭon) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μεσεντέρῐον",
        "2": "μεσεντερῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with μεσο-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "Membrane",
          "Membrane"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.sen.té.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈde.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.sen.té.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈte.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.senˈde.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μεσεντέριον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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