See μελαγχολία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μελαγχολία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: melancholy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "melankolio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: melankolio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: melankolio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "melancholia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: melancholia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: melancholia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մելամաղձ",
"pclq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մելամաղձ (melamaġj) (partial calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մելամաղձ (melamaġj) (partial calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μελάγχολος",
"3": "-ία",
"t1": "dipped in black bile"
},
"expansion": "μελάγχολος (melánkholos, “dipped in black bile”) + -ία (-ía)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From μελάγχολος (melánkholos, “dipped in black bile”) + -ία (-ía), from μέλας (mélas, “black”) + χόλος (khólos, “gall, bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "melankholíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μελαγχολῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai melankholíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês melankholíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μελαγχολῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn melankholíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μελαγχολῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn melankholiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μελαγχολῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi melankholíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μελαγχολῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn melankholíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μελαγχολῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs melankholíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μελαγχολῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn melankholíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s melankholíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́αι",
"roman": "melankholíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ • (melankholíā) f (genitive μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy, atrabiliousness"
],
"id": "en-μελαγχολία-grc-noun-Q7GQxMdn",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"atrabiliousness",
"atrabiliousness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "melankholikós",
"word": "μελαγχολικός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.kʰo.lí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.kʰo.lí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.kʰoˈli.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μελαγχολία"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: melancholy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: melancholy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "melankolio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: melankolio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: melankolio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "melancholia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: melancholia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: melancholia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մելամաղձ",
"pclq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մելամաղձ (melamaġj) (partial calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մելամաղձ (melamaġj) (partial calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μελάγχολος",
"3": "-ία",
"t1": "dipped in black bile"
},
"expansion": "μελάγχολος (melánkholos, “dipped in black bile”) + -ία (-ía)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From μελάγχολος (melánkholos, “dipped in black bile”) + -ία (-ía), from μέλας (mélas, “black”) + χόλος (khólos, “gall, bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "melankholíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μελαγχολῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai melankholíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês melankholíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μελαγχολῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn melankholíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μελαγχολῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn melankholiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μελαγχολῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi melankholíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μελαγχολῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn melankholíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μελαγχολῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs melankholíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μελαγχολῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn melankholíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s melankholíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "melankholíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μελαγχολῐ́αι",
"roman": "melankholíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ • (melankholíā) f (genitive μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "melankholikós",
"word": "μελαγχολικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"melancholy, atrabiliousness"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"atrabiliousness",
"atrabiliousness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.kʰo.lí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.kʰo.lí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.kʰoˈli.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/me.laŋ.xoˈli.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μελαγχολία"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.