"μαρτιχόρας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μαρτιχόρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mar.ti.kʰó.raːs/, /mar.tiˈxo.ras/, /mar.tiˈxo.ras/, /mar.ti.kʰó.raːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mar.tiˈkʰo.ras/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /mar.tiˈxo.ras/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /mar.tiˈxo.ras/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mar.tiˈxo.ras/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Iranian; compare Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /⁠martiya⁠/, “man, mortal”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|peo|𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹|t=man, mortal|ts=martiya}} Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /⁠martiya⁠/, “man, mortal”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mer-|t=to die}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to consume, eat}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μαρτῐχόρου|m|first|head=μαρτῐχόρᾱς}} μαρτῐχόρᾱς • (martikhórās) m (genitive μαρτῐχόρου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μαρτῐχόρᾱς|ου}} Forms: μαρτῐχόρᾱς [canonical], martikhórās [romanization], μαρτῐχόρου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ μαρτῐχόρᾱς [nominative, singular], τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ μαρτῐχόραι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μαρτῐχόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μαρτῐχορῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μαρτῐχόρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μαρτῐχόραις [dative, plural], τὸν μαρτῐχόρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μαρτῐχόρᾱς [accusative, plural], μαρτῐχόρᾱ [singular, vocative], μαρτῐχόρᾱ [dual, vocative], μαρτῐχόραι [plural, vocative]
  1. man-eater, probably the tiger Categories (lifeform): Panthers Synonyms: μαντιχώρας (mantikhṓras), μαρτιοχώρας (martiokhṓras)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manticore",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manticore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manticore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹",
        "t": "man, mortal",
        "ts": "martiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /⁠martiya⁠/, “man, mortal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "t": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to consume, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian; compare Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /⁠martiya⁠/, “man, mortal”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martikhórās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
      "roman": "ho martikhórās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μαρτῐχόραι",
      "roman": "hoi martikhórai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μαρτῐχόρου",
      "roman": "toû martikhórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν",
      "roman": "toîn martikhórain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαρτῐχορῶν",
      "roman": "tôn martikhorôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μαρτῐχόρᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi martikhórāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν",
      "roman": "toîn martikhórain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μαρτῐχόραις",
      "roman": "toîs martikhórais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μαρτῐχόρᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn martikhórān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs martikhórās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόραι",
      "roman": "martikhórai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαρτῐχόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς • (martikhórās) m (genitive μαρτῐχόρου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "grc:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man-eater, probably the tiger"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαρτιχόρας-grc-noun-~ik-oOFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "man-eater",
          "man-eater"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mantikhṓras",
          "word": "μαντιχώρας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "martiokhṓras",
          "word": "μαρτιοχώρας"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.ti.kʰó.raːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.ti.kʰó.raːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈkʰo.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαρτιχόρας"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manticore",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: manticore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: manticore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹",
        "t": "man, mortal",
        "ts": "martiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /⁠martiya⁠/, “man, mortal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "t": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to consume, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Iranian; compare Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (m-r-t-i-y /⁠martiya⁠/, “man, mortal”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martikhórās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
      "roman": "ho martikhórās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μαρτῐχόραι",
      "roman": "hoi martikhórai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μαρτῐχόρου",
      "roman": "toû martikhórou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν",
      "roman": "toîn martikhórain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μαρτῐχορῶν",
      "roman": "tôn martikhorôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μαρτῐχόρᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi martikhórāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μαρτῐχόραιν",
      "roman": "toîn martikhórain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μαρτῐχόραις",
      "roman": "toîs martikhórais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μαρτῐχόρᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn martikhórān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs martikhórās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόρᾱ",
      "roman": "martikhórā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτῐχόραι",
      "roman": "martikhórai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαρτῐχόρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς • (martikhórās) m (genitive μαρτῐχόρου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μαρτῐχόρᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Panthers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man-eater, probably the tiger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man-eater",
          "man-eater"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.ti.kʰó.raːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.ti.kʰó.raːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈkʰo.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mar.tiˈxo.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mantikhṓras",
      "word": "μαντιχώρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "martiokhṓras",
      "word": "μαρτιοχώρας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαρτιχόρας"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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