"μαρασμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "marasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: marasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: marasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "marasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: marasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: marasmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die, disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μός",
        "pos1": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-μός (-mós, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die, disappear”) and Ancient Greek -μός (-mós, action noun suffix), related to μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to quench; to waste, wither”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marasmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μᾰρᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho marasmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ marasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μᾰρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi marasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû marasmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn marasmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰρᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi marasmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰρᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs marasmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μᾰρᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn marasmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ marasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μᾰρᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs marasmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "marasmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "marasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "marasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
        "2": "μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰρᾰσμός • (marasmós) m (genitive μᾰρᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
        "2": "μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "marasmṓdēs",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "μᾰρᾰσμώδης"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 1.42"
        },
        {
          "ref": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 7.666–667",
          "text": "Μαρασμός ἐστι φθορὰ ζῶντος σώματος ἐπὶ ξηρότητι. […] οὕτω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ μαρασμὸς ὁ μὲν παρὰ τὸ μεμαράνθαι λέγοιτ' ἂν, ὁ δὲ παρὰ τὸ μαραίνεσθαι, περὶ οὗ νῦν ὁ λόγος ἐστίν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ζῶντος σώματος ἔφαμεν εἶναι φθορὰν τὸν μαρασμὸν, ἔστι δὲ τρία γένη τῶν ζώντων, ζῶα, φυτὰ καὶ σπέρματα, καὶ διὰ ταῦτα καὶ οἱ καρποὶ, τούτων ἂν εἶναι πάθος τὸν μαρασμὸν ἑρμηνεύοντες κυρίως, ἐκ μεταφορᾶς δὲ ἤδη καὶ τὰς ἀλλὰς φθορὰς, ὅσαι γίνονται διὰ ξηρότητος, μαρασμὸν ὀνομάζουσιν.\nMarasmós esti phthorà zôntos sṓmatos epì xērótēti. […] hoútō dè kaì autòs ho marasmòs ho mèn parà tò memaránthai légoit' àn, ho dè parà tò maraínesthai, perì hoû nûn ho lógos estín. epeì dè zôntos sṓmatos éphamen eînai phthoràn tòn marasmòn, ésti dè tría génē tôn zṓntōn, zôa, phutà kaì spérmata, kaì dià taûta kaì hoi karpoì, toútōn àn eînai páthos tòn marasmòn hermēneúontes kuríōs, ek metaphorâs dè ḗdē kaì tàs allàs phthoràs, hósai gínontai dià xērótētos, marasmòn onomázousin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.166",
          "roman": "tês anthḗseōs",
          "text": "τῆς ἀνθήσεως"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.86"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς (máransis): withering, wasting away, especially from senescent decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαρασμός-grc-noun-hFmpmDql",
      "links": [
        [
          "μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς",
          "μάρανσις#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "withering",
          "withering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(máransis): withering, wasting away, especially from senescent decay",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.raz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.raz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαρασμός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "marasmṓdēs",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "μᾰρᾰσμώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "marasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: marasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: marasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "marasmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: marasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: marasmus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die, disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μός",
        "pos1": "action noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-μός (-mós, action noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die, disappear”) and Ancient Greek -μός (-mós, action noun suffix), related to μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to quench; to waste, wither”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marasmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μᾰρᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho marasmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ marasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μᾰρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi marasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû marasmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn marasmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰρᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi marasmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn marasmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰρᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs marasmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μᾰρᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn marasmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ marasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μᾰρᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs marasmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "marasmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "marasmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "marasmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
        "2": "μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰρᾰσμός • (marasmós) m (genitive μᾰρᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰρᾰσμός",
        "2": "μᾰρᾰσμοῦ",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 1.42"
        },
        {
          "ref": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 7.666–667",
          "text": "Μαρασμός ἐστι φθορὰ ζῶντος σώματος ἐπὶ ξηρότητι. […] οὕτω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ μαρασμὸς ὁ μὲν παρὰ τὸ μεμαράνθαι λέγοιτ' ἂν, ὁ δὲ παρὰ τὸ μαραίνεσθαι, περὶ οὗ νῦν ὁ λόγος ἐστίν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ζῶντος σώματος ἔφαμεν εἶναι φθορὰν τὸν μαρασμὸν, ἔστι δὲ τρία γένη τῶν ζώντων, ζῶα, φυτὰ καὶ σπέρματα, καὶ διὰ ταῦτα καὶ οἱ καρποὶ, τούτων ἂν εἶναι πάθος τὸν μαρασμὸν ἑρμηνεύοντες κυρίως, ἐκ μεταφορᾶς δὲ ἤδη καὶ τὰς ἀλλὰς φθορὰς, ὅσαι γίνονται διὰ ξηρότητος, μαρασμὸν ὀνομάζουσιν.\nMarasmós esti phthorà zôntos sṓmatos epì xērótēti. […] hoútō dè kaì autòs ho marasmòs ho mèn parà tò memaránthai légoit' àn, ho dè parà tò maraínesthai, perì hoû nûn ho lógos estín. epeì dè zôntos sṓmatos éphamen eînai phthoràn tòn marasmòn, ésti dè tría génē tôn zṓntōn, zôa, phutà kaì spérmata, kaì dià taûta kaì hoi karpoì, toútōn àn eînai páthos tòn marasmòn hermēneúontes kuríōs, ek metaphorâs dè ḗdē kaì tàs allàs phthoràs, hósai gínontai dià xērótētos, marasmòn onomázousin."
        },
        {
          "ref": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.166",
          "roman": "tês anthḗseōs",
          "text": "τῆς ἀνθήσεως"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.86"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς (máransis): withering, wasting away, especially from senescent decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς",
          "μάρανσις#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "withering",
          "withering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(máransis): withering, wasting away, especially from senescent decay",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.raz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.raz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.razˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαρασμός"
}