"μαλάβαθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μαλάβαθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maː.lá.ba.tʰron/, /maˈla.βa.θron/, /maˈla.va.θron/, /maː.lá.ba.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /maˈla.ba.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /maˈla.βa.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /maˈla.va.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈla.va.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”), from तमस् (tamas, “dark”) + पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sa|तमालपत्त्र||leaf of cinnamon|lit=dark tree leaves}} Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον|μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου|n|second}} μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον • (mālắbăthron) n (genitive μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον|ου}} Forms: μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον [canonical], mālắbăthron [romanization], μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρων [genitive, plural], τῷ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροις [dative, plural], τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ [accusative, plural], μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον [singular, vocative], μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω [dual, vocative], μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. malabathrum, Indian bay leaf, Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala) Categories (lifeform): Laurel family plants Derived forms: μαλαβάθρινος (malabáthrinos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malabathrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: malabathrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: malabathrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तमालपत्त्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf of cinnamon",
        "lit": "dark tree leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”), from तमस् (tamas, “dark”) + पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālắbăthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò mālắbăthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ mālăbắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mālắbăthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου",
      "roman": "toû mālăbắthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn mālăbắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn mālăbắthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mālăbắthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn mālăbắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs mālăbắthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò mālắbăthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ mālăbắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mālắbăthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "roman": "mālắbăthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "mālăbắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "mālắbăthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
        "2": "μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον • (mālắbăthron) n (genitive μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Laurel family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Laurel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Magnoliids",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "malabáthrinos",
          "word": "μαλαβάθρινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malabathrum, Indian bay leaf, Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μαλάβαθρον-grc-noun-XZbATusN",
      "links": [
        [
          "malabathrum",
          "malabathrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː.lá.ba.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.βa.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.va.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː.lá.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.βa.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.va.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.va.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλάβαθρον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "malabáthrinos",
      "word": "μαλαβάθρινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "malabathrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: malabathrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: malabathrum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तमालपत्त्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaf of cinnamon",
        "lit": "dark tree leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”), from तमस् (tamas, “dark”) + पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālắbăthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò mālắbăthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ mālăbắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mālắbăthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου",
      "roman": "toû mālăbắthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn mālăbắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn mālăbắthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mālăbắthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn mālăbắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs mālăbắthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "roman": "tò mālắbăthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ mālăbắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mālắbăthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
      "roman": "mālắbăthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "mālăbắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ",
      "roman": "mālắbăthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
        "2": "μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον • (mālắbăthron) n (genitive μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Laurel family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malabathrum, Indian bay leaf, Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malabathrum",
          "malabathrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maː.lá.ba.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.βa.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.va.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː.lá.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.ba.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.βa.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.va.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈla.va.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μαλάβαθρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.