"μακρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μακρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.krós/, /maˈkros/, /maˈkros/, /ma.krós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /maˈkros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /maˈkros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /maˈkros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈkros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*makrós}} Proto-Hellenic *makrós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*mh₂ḱrós}} Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, {{m|ine-pro|*meh₂ḱ-||to increase}} *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”), {{surf|grc|μῆκος|-ρός}} By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós), {{cog|la|macer}} Latin macer, {{cog|ang|mæger}} Old English mæger Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μᾰκρός|μᾰκρᾱ́|adv=μακρῶς|comp=μακρότερος, μάσσων|dial=att|super=μακρότατος, μήκιστος}} Forms: μᾰκρός [canonical], makrós [romanization], μᾰκρᾱ́ [feminine], μᾰκρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μᾰκρός [masculine, nominative, singular], μᾰκρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], μᾰκρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], μᾰκρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], μᾰκρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], μᾰκρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], μᾰκροί [masculine, nominative, plural], μᾰκραί [feminine, nominative, plural], μᾰκρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], μᾰκροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], μᾰκρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], μᾰκροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], μᾰκροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], μᾰκραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], μᾰκροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], μᾰκρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], μᾰκρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], μᾰκρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], μᾰκρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], μᾰκρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], μᾰκρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], μᾰκροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], μᾰκραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], μᾰκροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], μᾰκροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], μᾰκραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], μᾰκροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], μᾰκρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], μᾰκρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], μᾰκρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], μᾰκρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], μᾰκρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], μᾰκρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], μᾰκρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], μᾰκρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], μᾰκρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], μᾰκρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], μᾰκρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], μᾰκρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], μᾰκρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], μᾰκρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], μᾰκρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], μᾰκροί [masculine, plural, vocative], μᾰκραί [feminine, plural, vocative], μᾰκρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], μακρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μακρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μάσσων [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μακρότατος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], μήκιστος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. long
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ9
  2. tall, deep Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-2jrLi6~2 Disambiguation of Size: 0 92 8 0 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 32 5 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός: 6 24 34 6 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 26 33 3 35
  3. far, distant
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-MxX8enWH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 32 5 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός: 6 24 34 6 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 26 33 3 35
  4. (time) long Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91 Topics: time
  5. (grammar, of vowels) long Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 32 5 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός: 6 24 34 6 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 26 33 3 35 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: μῆκος (mêkos) (english: length)
Derived forms: μάκροθεν (mákrothen), μάκρων (mákrōn), μᾰκραίων (makraíōn), μᾰκραύχην (makraúkhēn), μᾰκρηγορέω (makrēgoréō), μᾰκρηγορίᾱ (makrēgoríā), μᾰκρόβιος (makróbios), μᾰκροβιότης (makrobiótēs), μᾰκρογόγγυλος (makrogóngulos), μᾰκροθῡμέω (makrothūméō), μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ (makrothūmíā), μᾰκρόθῡμος (makróthūmos), μᾰκροκέφαλος (makroképhalos), μᾰκρολογέω (makrologéō), μᾰκρολογίᾱ (makrologíā), μᾰκρολόγος (makrológos), μᾰκρόουρος (makróouros), μᾰκροτέρως (makrotérōs), μᾰκρότης (makrótēs), μᾰκρότονος (makrótonos), μᾰκροτράχηλος (makrotrákhēlos), μᾰκρύνω (makrúnō), μᾰκρᾱ́ν (makrā́n), ὑπόμᾰκρος (hupómakros)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for μακρός meaning in Ancient Greek (13.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brakhús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"long\"",
      "word": "βραχύς"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mákrothen",
      "word": "μάκροθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mákrōn",
      "word": "μάκρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makraíōn",
      "word": "μᾰκραίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makraúkhēn",
      "word": "μᾰκραύχην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrēgoréō",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrēgoríā",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makróbios",
      "word": "μᾰκρόβιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrobiótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκροβιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrogóngulos",
      "word": "μᾰκρογόγγυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrothūméō",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrothūmíā",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makróthūmos",
      "word": "μᾰκρόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makroképhalos",
      "word": "μᾰκροκέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrologéō",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrologíā",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrológos",
      "word": "μᾰκρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makróouros",
      "word": "μᾰκρόουρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrotérōs",
      "word": "μᾰκροτέρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrótonos",
      "word": "μᾰκρότονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrotrákhēlos",
      "word": "μᾰκροτράχηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrúnō",
      "word": "μᾰκρύνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrā́n",
      "word": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupómakros",
      "word": "ὑπόμᾰκρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "macro-",
            "3": "macron"
          },
          "expansion": "English: macro-, macron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μακρόν"
          },
          "expansion": "μακρόν (makrón)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: macro-, macron (via μακρόν (makrón))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "macrochaeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: macrochaeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: macrochaeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*makrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *makrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂ḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆκος",
        "3": "-ρός"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "roman": "makrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "makroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "makraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "makrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "makroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾶς",
      "roman": "makrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "makroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "makraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "makrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "makrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "makrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "makrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾷ",
      "roman": "makrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "makrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "makraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "makroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖς",
      "roman": "makraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "makroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "makrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρούς",
      "roman": "makroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "makrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "makrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρέ",
      "roman": "makré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "makroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "makraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "makrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρῶς",
      "roman": "makrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότερος",
      "roman": "makróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάσσων",
      "roman": "mássōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότατος",
      "roman": "makrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήκιστος",
      "roman": "mḗkistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰκρός",
        "2": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
        "adv": "μακρῶς",
        "comp": "μακρότερος, μάσσων",
        "dial": "att",
        "super": "μακρότατος, μήκιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "length",
      "roman": "mêkos",
      "word": "μῆκος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 32 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 34 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 33 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 92 8 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "grc:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall, deep"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-2jrLi6~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 32 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 34 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 33 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-MxX8enWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "grc:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) long"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 32 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 34 6 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 33 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, of vowels) long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vowels"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μακρός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brakhús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"long\"",
      "word": "βραχύς"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mákrothen",
      "word": "μάκροθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mákrōn",
      "word": "μάκρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makraíōn",
      "word": "μᾰκραίων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makraúkhēn",
      "word": "μᾰκραύχην"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrēgoréō",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrēgoríā",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makróbios",
      "word": "μᾰκρόβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrobiótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκροβιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrogóngulos",
      "word": "μᾰκρογόγγυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrothūméō",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrothūmíā",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makróthūmos",
      "word": "μᾰκρόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makroképhalos",
      "word": "μᾰκροκέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrologéō",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrologíā",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrológos",
      "word": "μᾰκρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makróouros",
      "word": "μᾰκρόουρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrotérōs",
      "word": "μᾰκροτέρως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrótonos",
      "word": "μᾰκρότονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrotrákhēlos",
      "word": "μᾰκροτράχηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrúnō",
      "word": "μᾰκρύνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrā́n",
      "word": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupómakros",
      "word": "ὑπόμᾰκρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "macro-",
            "3": "macron"
          },
          "expansion": "English: macro-, macron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μακρόν"
          },
          "expansion": "μακρόν (makrón)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: macro-, macron (via μακρόν (makrón))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "macrochaeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: macrochaeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: macrochaeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*makrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *makrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂ḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆκος",
        "3": "-ρός"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "roman": "makrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "makroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "makraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "makrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "makroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾶς",
      "roman": "makrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "makroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "makraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "makrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "makrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "makrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "makrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾷ",
      "roman": "makrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "makrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "makraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "makroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "makroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖς",
      "roman": "makraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "makroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "makrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρούς",
      "roman": "makroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "makrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "makrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρέ",
      "roman": "makré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "makrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "makrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "makrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "makroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "makraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "makrá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρῶς",
      "roman": "makrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότερος",
      "roman": "makróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάσσων",
      "roman": "mássōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότατος",
      "roman": "makrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήκιστος",
      "roman": "mḗkistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰκρός",
        "2": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
        "adv": "μακρῶς",
        "comp": "μακρότερος, μάσσων",
        "dial": "att",
        "super": "μακρότατος, μήκιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "length",
      "roman": "mêkos",
      "word": "μῆκος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall, deep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) long"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, of vowels) long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vowels"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μακρός"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μακρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "μακρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μακρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.