"μακρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μακρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.krós/, /maˈkros/, /maˈkros/, /ma.krós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /maˈkros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /maˈkros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /maˈkros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /maˈkros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*makrós}} Proto-Hellenic *makrós, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*mh₂ḱrós}} Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, {{surf|grc|μῆκος|-ρός}} By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós), {{cog|la|macer}} Latin macer, {{cog|ang|mæger}} Old English mæger Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μᾰκρός|μᾰκρᾱ́|adv=μακρῶς|comp=μακρότερος, μάσσων|dial=att|super=μακρότατος, μήκιστος}} Forms: μᾰκρός [canonical], măkrós [romanization], μᾰκρᾱ́ [feminine], μᾰκρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μᾰκρός [masculine, nominative, singular], μᾰκρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], μᾰκρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], μᾰκρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], μᾰκρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], μᾰκρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], μᾰκροί [masculine, nominative, plural], μᾰκραί [feminine, nominative, plural], μᾰκρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], μᾰκροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], μᾰκρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], μᾰκροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], μᾰκροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], μᾰκραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], μᾰκροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], μᾰκρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], μᾰκρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], μᾰκρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], μᾰκρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], μᾰκρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], μᾰκρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], μᾰκροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], μᾰκραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], μᾰκροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], μᾰκροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], μᾰκραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], μᾰκροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], μᾰκρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], μᾰκρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], μᾰκρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], μᾰκρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], μᾰκρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], μᾰκρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], μᾰκρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], μᾰκρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], μᾰκρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], μᾰκρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], μᾰκρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], μᾰκρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], μᾰκρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], μᾰκρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], μᾰκρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], μᾰκροί [masculine, plural, vocative], μᾰκραί [feminine, plural, vocative], μᾰκρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], μακρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μακρότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μάσσων [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μακρότατος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], μήκιστος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. long
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ9
  2. tall, deep Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-2jrLi6~2 Disambiguation of Size: 0 47 1 0 51
  3. far, distant
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-MxX8enWH
  4. (time) long Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91 Topics: time
  5. (grammar, of vowels) long Categories (topical): Grammar, Size
    Sense id: en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91 Disambiguation of Size: 0 47 1 0 51 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 30 7 7 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός: 8 34 8 8 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 26 0 0 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 8 0 0 92 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: μῆκος (mêkos) (english: length)
Derived forms: μᾰκραίων (măkraíōn), μᾰκρᾱ́ν (măkrā́n), μᾰκραύχην (măkraúkhēn), μᾰκρηγορέω (măkrēgoréō), μᾰκρηγορίᾱ (măkrēgoríā), μᾰκρόβιος (măkróbios), μᾰκροβιότης (măkrobiótēs), μᾰκρογόγγυλος (măkrogóngulos), μάκροθεν (mákrothen), μᾰκροθῡμέω (măkrothūméō), μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ (măkrothūmíā), μᾰκρόθῡμος (măkróthūmos), μᾰκροκέφαλος (măkroképhalos), μᾰκρολογέω (măkrologéō), μᾰκρολογίᾱ (măkrologíā), μᾰκρολόγος (măkrológos), μᾰκρόουρος (măkróouros), μᾰκροτέρως (măkrotérōs), μᾰκρότης (măkrótēs), μᾰκρότονος (măkrótonos), μᾰκροτράχηλος (măkrotrákhēlos), μᾰκρύνω (măkrúnō), μάκρων (mákrōn), ὑπόμᾰκρος (hupómăkros)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brakhús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “long”",
      "word": "βραχύς"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkraíōn",
      "word": "μᾰκραίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrā́n",
      "word": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkraúkhēn",
      "word": "μᾰκραύχην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrēgoréō",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrēgoríā",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkróbios",
      "word": "μᾰκρόβιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrobiótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκροβιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrogóngulos",
      "word": "μᾰκρογόγγυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mákrothen",
      "word": "μάκροθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrothūméō",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrothūmíā",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkróthūmos",
      "word": "μᾰκρόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkroképhalos",
      "word": "μᾰκροκέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrologéō",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrologíā",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrológos",
      "word": "μᾰκρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkróouros",
      "word": "μᾰκρόουρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrotérōs",
      "word": "μᾰκροτέρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrótonos",
      "word": "μᾰκρότονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrotrákhēlos",
      "word": "μᾰκροτράχηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "măkrúnō",
      "word": "μᾰκρύνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mákrōn",
      "word": "μάκρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupómăkros",
      "word": "ὑπόμᾰκρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "macro-",
            "3": "macron"
          },
          "expansion": "English: macro-, macron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: macro-, macron (via μακρόν (makrón))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "macrochaeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: macrochaeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: macrochaeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*makrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *makrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆκος",
        "3": "-ρός"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "roman": "măkrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "măkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "măkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "măkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾶς",
      "roman": "măkrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "măkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "măkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "măkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "măkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "măkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "măkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾷ",
      "roman": "măkrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "măkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "măkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "măkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖς",
      "roman": "măkraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "măkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "măkrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρούς",
      "roman": "măkroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "măkrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρέ",
      "roman": "măkré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "măkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "măkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρῶς",
      "roman": "makrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότερος",
      "roman": "makróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάσσων",
      "roman": "mássōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότατος",
      "roman": "makrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήκιστος",
      "roman": "mḗkistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰκρός",
        "2": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
        "adv": "μακρῶς",
        "comp": "μακρότερος, μάσσων",
        "dial": "att",
        "super": "μακρότατος, μήκιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "length",
      "roman": "mêkos",
      "word": "μῆκος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 1 0 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "grc:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Quantity",
            "All topics",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall, deep"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-2jrLi6~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-MxX8enWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "grc:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) long"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 7 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 8 8 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 0 0 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 0 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 1 0 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "grc:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Quantity",
            "All topics",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-μακρός-grc-adj-~GbwIcZ91",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, of vowels) long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vowels"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μακρός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "brakhús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “long”",
      "word": "βραχύς"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "măkraíōn",
      "word": "μᾰκραίων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrā́n",
      "word": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkraúkhēn",
      "word": "μᾰκραύχην"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrēgoréō",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrēgoríā",
      "word": "μᾰκρηγορίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkróbios",
      "word": "μᾰκρόβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrobiótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκροβιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrogóngulos",
      "word": "μᾰκρογόγγυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mákrothen",
      "word": "μάκροθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrothūméō",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrothūmíā",
      "word": "μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkróthūmos",
      "word": "μᾰκρόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkroképhalos",
      "word": "μᾰκροκέφαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrologéō",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrologíā",
      "word": "μᾰκρολογίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrológos",
      "word": "μᾰκρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkróouros",
      "word": "μᾰκρόουρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrotérōs",
      "word": "μᾰκροτέρως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrótēs",
      "word": "μᾰκρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrótonos",
      "word": "μᾰκρότονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrotrákhēlos",
      "word": "μᾰκροτράχηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "măkrúnō",
      "word": "μᾰκρύνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mákrōn",
      "word": "μάκρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupómăkros",
      "word": "ὑπόμᾰκρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "macro-",
            "3": "macron"
          },
          "expansion": "English: macro-, macron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: macro-, macron (via μακρόν (makrón))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "macrochaeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: macrochaeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: macrochaeta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*makrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *makrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆκος",
        "3": "-ρός"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæger"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *makrós, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, from *meh₂ḱ- (“to increase”). By surface analysis, μῆκος (mêkos) + -ρός (-rós). Cognates include Latin macer and Old English mæger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "măkrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρός",
      "roman": "măkrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "măkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "măkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "măkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾶς",
      "roman": "măkrâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῦ",
      "roman": "măkroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "măkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "măkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "măkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῶν",
      "roman": "măkrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "măkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾷ",
      "roman": "măkrâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρῷ",
      "roman": "măkrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖν",
      "roman": "măkraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖν",
      "roman": "măkroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "măkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραῖς",
      "roman": "măkraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροῖς",
      "roman": "măkroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "măkrā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρούς",
      "roman": "măkroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "măkrā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρέ",
      "roman": "măkré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρόν",
      "roman": "măkrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
      "roman": "măkrā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρώ",
      "roman": "măkrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκροί",
      "roman": "măkroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκραί",
      "roman": "măkraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰκρᾰ́",
      "roman": "măkrắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρῶς",
      "roman": "makrôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότερος",
      "roman": "makróteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάσσων",
      "roman": "mássōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακρότατος",
      "roman": "makrótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήκιστος",
      "roman": "mḗkistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰκρός",
        "2": "μᾰκρᾱ́",
        "adv": "μακρῶς",
        "comp": "μακρότερος, μάσσων",
        "dial": "att",
        "super": "μακρότατος, μήκιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "length",
      "roman": "mêkos",
      "word": "μῆκος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall, deep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "far, distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) long"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, of vowels) long"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vowels"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.krós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈkros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μακρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μακρός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μακρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'e', 'c', 's', 'o', 'n', 'A', 'i', '-', '2', 't', 'd', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "μακρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μακρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.