"μίασμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μίασμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mí.az.ma/, /ˈmi.az.ma/, /ˈmi.az.ma/, /mí.az.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmi.az.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmi.az.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmi.az.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmi.az.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μιαίνω|-μα|t1=to stain}} μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μῐάσμᾰτος|n|third|head=μῐ́ασμᾰ}} μῐ́ασμᾰ • (míasma) n (genitive μῐάσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μῐ́ασμᾰ|μῐάσμᾰτος}} Forms: μῐ́ασμᾰ [canonical], míasma [romanization], μῐάσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μῐάσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μῐασμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ μῐάσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μῐάσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], μῐάσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs miásmasi [dative, plural], toîs miásmasin [dative, plural], τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], μῐ́ασμᾰ [singular, vocative], μῐάσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], μῐάσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. pollution, defilement
    Sense id: en-μίασμα-grc-noun-PcH~m8UW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49
  2. shameful action, crime
    Sense id: en-μίασμα-grc-noun-kzOhX8nj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49

Download JSON data for μίασμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "miasme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: miasme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: miasme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "miasmă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: miasmă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: miasmă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "миазмы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: miasma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μιαίνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to stain"
      },
      "expansion": "μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míasma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò míasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ miásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà miásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû miásmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn miasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῐασμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn miasmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῐάσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi miásmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn miasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῐάσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs miásmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs miásmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò míasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ miásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà miásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "míasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "miásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "miásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῐ́ασμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "μῐ́ασμᾰ • (míasma) n (genitive μῐάσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
        "2": "μῐάσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they were moved with thy zeal, and abhorred the pollution of their blood, and called upon thee for aid.",
          "ref": "c. 2nd century bc, The Book of Judith, 9:4",
          "roman": "hoì kaì ezḗlōsan tòn zêlón sou kaì ebdelúxanto míasma haímatos autôn kaì epekalésantó se eis boēthón.",
          "text": "οἳ καὶ ἐζήλωσαν τὸν ζῆλόν σου καὶ ἐβδελύξαντο μίασμα αἵματος αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπεκαλέσαντό σε εἰς βοηθόν.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollution, defilement"
      ],
      "id": "en-μίασμα-grc-noun-PcH~m8UW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameful action, crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-μίασμα-grc-noun-kzOhX8nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μίασμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "miasme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: miasme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: miasme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "miasmă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: miasmă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: miasmă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "миазмы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: miasma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μιαίνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to stain"
      },
      "expansion": "μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míasma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò míasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ miásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà miásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû miásmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn miasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῐασμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn miasmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῐάσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi miásmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn miasmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῐάσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs miásmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs miásmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò míasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ miásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà miásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "míasma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "miásmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "miásmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῐ́ασμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "μῐ́ασμᾰ • (míasma) n (genitive μῐάσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
        "2": "μῐάσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they were moved with thy zeal, and abhorred the pollution of their blood, and called upon thee for aid.",
          "ref": "c. 2nd century bc, The Book of Judith, 9:4",
          "roman": "hoì kaì ezḗlōsan tòn zêlón sou kaì ebdelúxanto míasma haímatos autôn kaì epekalésantó se eis boēthón.",
          "text": "οἳ καὶ ἐζήλωσαν τὸν ζῆλόν σου καὶ ἐβδελύξαντο μίασμα αἵματος αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπεκαλέσαντό σε εἰς βοηθόν.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollution, defilement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful action, crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μίασμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.