"μίασμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "miasme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: miasme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: miasme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "miasmă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: miasmă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: miasmă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "миазмы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: miasma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μιαίνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to stain"
      },
      "expansion": "μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĭ́asmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò mĭ́asmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ mĭásmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mĭásmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû mĭásmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mĭasmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῐασμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn mĭasmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῐάσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi mĭásmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mĭasmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῐάσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mĭásmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mĭásmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò mĭ́asmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ mĭásmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mĭásmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "mĭ́asmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "mĭásmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "mĭásmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῐ́ασμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "μῐ́ασμᾰ • (mĭ́asmă) n (genitive μῐάσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
        "2": "μῐάσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they were moved with thy zeal, and abhorred the pollution of their blood, and called upon thee for aid.",
          "ref": "c. 2nd century bc, The Book of Judith, 9:4",
          "roman": "hoì kaì ezḗlōsan tòn zêlón sou kaì ebdelúxanto míasma haímatos autôn kaì epekalésantó se eis boēthón.",
          "text": "οἳ καὶ ἐζήλωσαν τὸν ζῆλόν σου καὶ ἐβδελύξαντο μίασμα αἵματος αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπεκαλέσαντό σε εἰς βοηθόν.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollution, defilement"
      ],
      "id": "en-μίασμα-grc-noun-PcH~m8UW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameful action, crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-μίασμα-grc-noun-kzOhX8nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μίασμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "miasme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: miasme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: miasme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "miasmă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: miasmă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: miasmă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: miasma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "миазмы",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: миазмы (miazmy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "miasma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: miasma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: miasma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μιαίνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to stain"
      },
      "expansion": "μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μιαίνω (miaínō, “to stain”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mĭ́asmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò mĭ́asmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ mĭásmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mĭásmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῐάσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû mĭásmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mĭasmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῐασμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn mĭasmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῐάσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi mĭásmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῐασμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mĭasmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῐάσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mĭásmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mĭásmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò mĭ́asmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ mĭásmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ mĭásmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
      "roman": "mĭ́asmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "mĭásmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῐάσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "mĭásmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐάσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "μῐ́ασμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "μῐ́ασμᾰ • (mĭ́asmă) n (genitive μῐάσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῐ́ασμᾰ",
        "2": "μῐάσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they were moved with thy zeal, and abhorred the pollution of their blood, and called upon thee for aid.",
          "ref": "c. 2nd century bc, The Book of Judith, 9:4",
          "roman": "hoì kaì ezḗlōsan tòn zêlón sou kaì ebdelúxanto míasma haímatos autôn kaì epekalésantó se eis boēthón.",
          "text": "οἳ καὶ ἐζήλωσαν τὸν ζῆλόν σου καὶ ἐβδελύξαντο μίασμα αἵματος αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπεκαλέσαντό σε εἰς βοηθόν.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollution, defilement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shameful action, crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mí.az.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.az.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μίασμα"
}