See μάρτυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μάρτυς meaning in Ancient Greek (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρτυρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martyr",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: martyr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: martyr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարտիրոս",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მარტჳლი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Latin mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin maritus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*twerH-",
"t": "to seize, bind"
},
"expansion": "*twerH- (“to seize, bind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σειρά",
"t": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often assigned to Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”), which is acknowledged by Beekes, but he finds it unconvincing and instead derives it from Pre-Greek based on the ending of the word.\nCompare Latin mas and Latin maritus.\nLe Feuvre (2021) maintains the usual derivation from *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”) and explains the ending of the word from a zero-grade of *twerH- (“to seize, bind”), whence also σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mártus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "hē mártus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ márture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "hai mártures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"roman": "tês márturos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn martúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn martúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ",
"roman": "têi márturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn martúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μάρτῠσῐ",
"roman": "taîs mártusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρτῠσῐν",
"roman": "mártusin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn mártura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ márture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s márturas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "mártus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "márture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "mártures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρτῠς • (mártus) m or f (genitive μᾰ́ρτῠρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"2": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"DP": "μάρτῠσῐ / μάρτῠσῐν",
"VS": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mártur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "marturéō",
"word": "μᾰρτῠρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "martúrion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "marturíā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pseudomártus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδομᾰ́ρτῠς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-μάρτυς-grc-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"martyr"
],
"id": "en-μάρτυς-grc-noun-rYcrSCCx",
"links": [
[
"martyr",
"martyr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maíturs",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "μαίτυρς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mártur",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "márturos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "μάρτυρος"
}
],
"word": "μάρτυς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρτυρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martyr",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: martyr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: martyr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարտիրոս",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მარტჳლი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Latin mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin maritus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)mer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*twerH-",
"t": "to seize, bind"
},
"expansion": "*twerH- (“to seize, bind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σειρά",
"t": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often assigned to Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”), which is acknowledged by Beekes, but he finds it unconvincing and instead derives it from Pre-Greek based on the ending of the word.\nCompare Latin mas and Latin maritus.\nLe Feuvre (2021) maintains the usual derivation from *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”) and explains the ending of the word from a zero-grade of *twerH- (“to seize, bind”), whence also σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mártus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "hē mártus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ márture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "hai mártures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"roman": "tês márturos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn martúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn martúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ",
"roman": "têi márturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn martúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μάρτῠσῐ",
"roman": "taîs mártusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρτῠσῐν",
"roman": "mártusin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn mártura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ márture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s márturas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "mártus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "márture",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "mártures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρτῠς • (mártus) m or f (genitive μᾰ́ρτῠρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"2": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"DP": "μάρτῠσῐ / μάρτῠσῐν",
"VS": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mártur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"roman": "marturéō",
"word": "μᾰρτῠρέω"
},
{
"roman": "martúrion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "marturíā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "pseudomártus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδομᾰ́ρτῠς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"martyr"
],
"links": [
[
"martyr",
"martyr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maíturs",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "μαίτυρς"
},
{
"roman": "mártur",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"roman": "márturos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "μάρτυρος"
}
],
"word": "μάρτυς"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=substring&lookup=martu&lang=greek'], ['words with μαρτυρ-, μάρτυς @perseus.tufts.edu']){} >",
"path": [
"μάρτυς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μάρτυς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.