See μάρτυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρτυρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martyr",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: martyr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: martyr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարտիրոս",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მარტჳლი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Latin mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin maritus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often assigned to Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”), which is acknowledged by Beekes, but he finds it unconvincing and instead derives it from Pre-Greek based on the ending of the word.\nCompare Latin mas and Latin maritus.\nLe Feuvre (2021) maintains the usual derivation from *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”) and explains the ending of the word from a zero-grade of *twerH- (“to seize, bind”), whence also σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắrtŭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "hē mắrtŭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ mắrtŭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "hai mắrtŭres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"roman": "tês mắrtŭros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn mărtŭ́roin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn mărtŭ́rōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ",
"roman": "têi mắrtŭrĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn mărtŭ́roin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μάρτῠσῐ",
"roman": "taîs mártŭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρτῠσῐν",
"roman": "mártŭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn mắrtŭră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ mắrtŭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s mắrtŭrăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "mắrtŭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "mắrtŭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "mắrtŭres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρτῠς • (mắrtŭs) m or f (genitive μᾰ́ρτῠρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"2": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"DP": "μάρτῠσῐ / μάρτῠσῐν",
"VS": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mắrtŭr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mărtŭréō",
"word": "μᾰρτῠρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mărtŭrĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mărtŭ́rĭon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pseudomắrtŭs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδομᾰ́ρτῠς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-μάρτυς-grc-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"martyr"
],
"id": "en-μάρτυς-grc-noun-rYcrSCCx",
"links": [
[
"martyr",
"martyr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maíturs",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "μαίτυρς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mắrtŭr",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "márturos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "μάρτυρος"
}
],
"word": "μάρτυς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάρτυρας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάρτυρας (mártyras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martyr",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: martyr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: martyr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մարտիրոս",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)\nArmenian: մարտիրոս (martiros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მარტჳლი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)\nGeorgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall into thinking, remember, care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Latin mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maritus"
},
"expansion": "Latin maritus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often assigned to Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”), which is acknowledged by Beekes, but he finds it unconvincing and instead derives it from Pre-Greek based on the ending of the word.\nCompare Latin mas and Latin maritus.\nLe Feuvre (2021) maintains the usual derivation from *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”) and explains the ending of the word from a zero-grade of *twerH- (“to seize, bind”), whence also σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắrtŭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "hē mắrtŭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ mắrtŭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "hai mắrtŭres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"roman": "tês mắrtŭros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn mărtŭ́roin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn mărtŭ́rōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ",
"roman": "têi mắrtŭrĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn mărtŭ́roin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μάρτῠσῐ",
"roman": "taîs mártŭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάρτῠσῐν",
"roman": "mártŭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn mắrtŭră",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "tṑ mắrtŭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s mắrtŭrăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"roman": "mắrtŭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρε",
"roman": "mắrtŭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρτῠρες",
"roman": "mắrtŭres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "μᾰ́ρτῠς"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρτῠς • (mắrtŭs) m or f (genitive μᾰ́ρτῠρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"2": "μᾰ́ρτῠρος",
"DP": "μάρτῠσῐ / μάρτῠσῐν",
"VS": "μᾰ́ρτῠς",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mắrtŭr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"roman": "mărtŭréō",
"word": "μᾰρτῠρέω"
},
{
"roman": "mărtŭrĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "mărtŭ́rĭon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μᾰρτῠ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "pseudomắrtŭs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδομᾰ́ρτῠς"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"martyr"
],
"links": [
[
"martyr",
"martyr"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.tys/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.tis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maíturs",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "μαίτυρς"
},
{
"roman": "mắrtŭr",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "μᾰ́ρτῠρ"
},
{
"roman": "márturos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "μάρτυρος"
}
],
"word": "μάρτυς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάρτυς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=substring&lookup=martu&lang=greek'], ['words with μαρτυρ-, μάρτυς @perseus.tufts.edu']){} >",
"path": [
"μάρτυς"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "μάρτυς",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.