"μάρρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μάρρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /már̥.r̥on/, /ˈmar.ron/, /ˈma.ron/, /már̥.r̥on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmar.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmar.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmar.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈma.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra) and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Compare also Latin marra (“hoe”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|akk|𒄑𒈥|tr=marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]}} Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), {{cog|syc|ܡܪܐ|tr=marra}} Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra), {{cog|ar|مَرّ}} Arabic مَرّ (marr), {{cog|la|marra||hoe}} Latin marra (“hoe”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μᾰ́ρρον|μᾰ́ρρου|n|second}} μᾰ́ρρον • (márrhon) n (genitive μᾰ́ρρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μᾰ́ρρον|ου}} Forms: μᾰ́ρρον [canonical], márrhon [romanization], μᾰ́ρρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ μᾰ́ρρον [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́ρρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μᾰ́ρρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰ́ρρων [genitive, plural], τῷ μᾰ́ρρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μᾰ́ρροις [dative, plural], τὸ μᾰ́ρρον [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́ρρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ [accusative, plural], μᾰ́ρρον [singular, vocative], μᾰ́ρρω [dual, vocative], μᾰ́ρρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. iron spade Categories (topical): Tools

Download JSON data for μάρρον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄑𒈥",
        "tr": "marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܐ",
        "tr": "marra"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرّ (marr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marra (“hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra) and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Compare also Latin marra (“hoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "márrhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò márrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ márrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà márrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰ́ρρου",
      "roman": "toû márrhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn márrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰ́ρρων",
      "roman": "tôn márrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰ́ρρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi márrhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn márrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰ́ρροις",
      "roman": "toîs márrhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò márrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ márrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà márrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "márrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "márrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "márrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρρον",
        "2": "μᾰ́ρρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́ρρον • (márrhon) n (genitive μᾰ́ρρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρρον-grc-noun-3PX34aLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/már̥.r̥on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/már̥.r̥on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρρον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄑𒈥",
        "tr": "marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܐ",
        "tr": "marra"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرّ (marr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "marra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marra (“hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra) and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Compare also Latin marra (“hoe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "márrhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò márrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ márrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà márrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾰ́ρρου",
      "roman": "toû márrhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn márrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰ́ρρων",
      "roman": "tôn márrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾰ́ρρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi márrhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn márrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾰ́ρροις",
      "roman": "toîs márrhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò márrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ márrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà márrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "márrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "márrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "márrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρρον",
        "2": "μᾰ́ρρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́ρρον • (márrhon) n (genitive μᾰ́ρρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/már̥.r̥on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/már̥.r̥on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.