"μάραγνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܓܢܐ",
        "t": "kind of scourge",
        "tr": "māragnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*māra-gna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "killer of snakes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*māragna-",
        "lit": "snake repellant"
      },
      "expansion": "*māragna- (literally “snake repellant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مار",
        "t": "snake",
        "tr": "mâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مار (mâr, “snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word corresponds to Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”).\nHübschmann already assumed that both were loans from Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”), and Walther Hinz derives it from an Old Iranian term *māragna- (literally “snake repellant”); compare Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máragna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē máragna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ marágnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
      "roman": "hai máragnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
      "roman": "tês marágnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
      "roman": "toîn marágnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰγνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn maragnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰρᾰ́γνῃ",
      "roman": "têi marágnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
      "roman": "toîn marágnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰρᾰ́γναις",
      "roman": "taîs marágnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn máragnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ marágnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s marágnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
      "roman": "máragna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
      "roman": "marágnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
      "roman": "máragnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
        "2": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ • (máragna) f (genitive μᾰρᾰ́γνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lash, scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάραγνα-grc-noun-a2ylW5Ol",
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάστιξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smáragna",
          "word": "σμάραγνα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɡna/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάραγνα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܓܢܐ",
        "t": "kind of scourge",
        "tr": "māragnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*māra-gna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "killer of snakes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*māragna-",
        "lit": "snake repellant"
      },
      "expansion": "*māragna- (literally “snake repellant”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مار",
        "t": "snake",
        "tr": "mâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مار (mâr, “snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word corresponds to Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”).\nHübschmann already assumed that both were loans from Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”), and Walther Hinz derives it from an Old Iranian term *māragna- (literally “snake repellant”); compare Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máragna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē máragna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ marágnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
      "roman": "hai máragnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
      "roman": "tês marágnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
      "roman": "toîn marágnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰγνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn maragnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰρᾰ́γνῃ",
      "roman": "têi marágnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
      "roman": "toîn marágnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰρᾰ́γναις",
      "roman": "taîs marágnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn máragnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ marágnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s marágnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
      "roman": "máragna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
      "roman": "marágnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
      "roman": "máragnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
        "2": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ • (máragna) f (genitive μᾰρᾰ́γνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lash, scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ],
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μάστιξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɡna/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smáragna",
      "word": "σμάραγνα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάραγνα"
}