See μάραγνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܪܓܢܐ",
"t": "kind of scourge",
"tr": "māragnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*māra-gna",
"4": "",
"5": "killer of snakes"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مار",
"t": "snake",
"tr": "mâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian مار (mâr, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word corresponds to Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”).\nHübschmann already assumed that both were loans from Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”), and Walther Hinz derives it from an Old Iranian term *māragna- (literally “snake repellant”); compare Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắrăgnă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"roman": "hē mắrăgnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mărắgnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
"roman": "hai mắrăgnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
"roman": "tês mărắgnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
"roman": "toîn mărắgnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰγνῶν",
"roman": "tôn mărăgnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰρᾰ́γνῃ",
"roman": "têi mărắgnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
"roman": "toîn mărắgnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰρᾰ́γναις",
"roman": "taîs mărắgnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn mắrăgnăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mărắgnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s mărắgnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"roman": "mắrăgnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
"roman": "mărắgnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
"roman": "mắrăgnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"2": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ • (mắrăgnă) f (genitive μᾰρᾰ́γνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lash, scourge"
],
"id": "en-μάραγνα-grc-noun-a2ylW5Ol",
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μάστιξ"
},
{
"roman": "smáragna",
"word": "σμάραγνα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɡna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάραγνα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܪܓܢܐ",
"t": "kind of scourge",
"tr": "māragnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*māra-gna",
"4": "",
"5": "killer of snakes"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مار",
"t": "snake",
"tr": "mâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian مار (mâr, “snake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word corresponds to Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”).\nHübschmann already assumed that both were loans from Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”), and Walther Hinz derives it from an Old Iranian term *māragna- (literally “snake repellant”); compare Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắrăgnă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"roman": "hē mắrăgnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mărắgnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
"roman": "hai mắrăgnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
"roman": "tês mărắgnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
"roman": "toîn mărắgnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰρᾰγνῶν",
"roman": "tôn mărăgnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰρᾰ́γνῃ",
"roman": "têi mărắgnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν",
"roman": "toîn mărắgnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰρᾰ́γναις",
"roman": "taîs mărắgnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn mắrăgnăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mărắgnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s mărắgnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"roman": "mắrăgnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ",
"roman": "mărắgnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρᾰγναι",
"roman": "mắrăgnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"2": "μᾰρᾰ́γνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ • (mắrăgnă) f (genitive μᾰρᾰ́γνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"lash, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μάστιξ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.ra.ɡna/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɡna/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ra.ɣna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "smáragna",
"word": "σμάραγνα"
}
],
"word": "μάραγνα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάραγνα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.