"μάκτρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μάκτρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mák.tra/, /ˈmak.tra/, /ˈmak.tra/, /mák.tra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μάσσω|-τρα|t1=to knead}} μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μάκτρᾱς|f|first}} μάκτρα • (máktra) f (genitive μάκτρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μάκτρᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: máktra [romanization], μάκτρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μᾰ́κτρᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μᾰ́κτραι [nominative, plural], τῆς μᾰ́κτρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰκτρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μᾰ́κτρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μᾰ́κτραις [dative, plural], τὴν μᾰ́κτρᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́κτρᾱς [accusative, plural], μᾰ́κτρᾰ [singular, vocative], μᾰ́κτρᾱ [dual, vocative], μᾰ́κτραι [plural, vocative]
  1. kneading trough Synonyms: κάρδοπος
    Sense id: en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-jp~IHD9B Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 80 7 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 63 16 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα: 68 12 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 73 8 19
  2. bathing tub
    Sense id: en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-q3d7QaKk
  3. mortar for pounding drugs
    Sense id: en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-Wp-qPDC8

Download JSON data for μάκτρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մակտրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mactra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mastra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Mactra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máktra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē máktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ máktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "hai máktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês máktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn máktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰκτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn maktrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́κτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi máktrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn máktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́κτραις",
      "roman": "taîs máktrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́κτρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn máktran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ máktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s máktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "máktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "máktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "máktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκτρα • (máktra) f (genitive μάκτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-jp~IHD9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρδοπος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bathing tub"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-q3d7QaKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortar for pounding drugs"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-Wp-qPDC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάκτρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մակտրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mactra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mastra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Mactra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máktra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē máktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ máktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "hai máktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês máktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn máktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰκτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn maktrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́κτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi máktrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn máktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́κτραις",
      "roman": "taîs máktrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́κτρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn máktran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ máktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s máktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "máktra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "máktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "máktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκτρα • (máktra) f (genitive μάκτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρδοπος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bathing tub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortar for pounding drugs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάκτρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.