"μάκτρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μάκτρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mák.tra/, /ˈmak.tra/, /ˈmak.tra/, /mák.tra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmak.tra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|μάσσω|-τρα|t1=to knead}} μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μάκτρᾱς|f|first}} μάκτρα • (máktra) f (genitive μάκτρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μάκτρᾰ|ᾱς}} Forms: máktra [romanization], μάκτρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μᾰ́κτρᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μᾰ́κτραι [nominative, plural], τῆς μᾰ́κτρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰκτρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μᾰ́κτρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μᾰ́κτραις [dative, plural], τὴν μᾰ́κτρᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́κτρᾱς [accusative, plural], μᾰ́κτρᾰ [singular, vocative], μᾰ́κτρᾱ [dual, vocative], μᾰ́κτραι [plural, vocative]
  1. kneading trough Synonyms: κάρδοπος
    Sense id: en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-jp~IHD9B Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα: 36 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 25 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
  2. bathing tub
    Sense id: en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-q3d7QaKk Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα: 36 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 25 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
  3. mortar for pounding drugs
    Sense id: en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-Wp-qPDC8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 23 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 39 25 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα: 36 23 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 25 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մակտրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mactra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mastra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Mactra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máktra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mắktră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "hai mắktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês mắktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰκτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn măktrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́κτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi mắktrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́κτραις",
      "roman": "taîs mắktrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́κτρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mắktrăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mắktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "mắktră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "mắktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "mắktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκτρα • (máktra) f (genitive μάκτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-jp~IHD9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρδοπος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bathing tub"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-q3d7QaKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortar for pounding drugs"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάκτρα-grc-noun-Wp-qPDC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάκτρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մակտրա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mactra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mastra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: mastra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: mastra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Mactra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Mactra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Mactra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "-τρα",
        "t1": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "máktra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκτρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mắktră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "hai mắktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês mắktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰκτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn măktrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́κτρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi mắktrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν",
      "roman": "toîn mắktrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́κτραις",
      "roman": "taîs mắktrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́κτρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mắktrăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ mắktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́κτρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s mắktrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾰ",
      "roman": "mắktră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτρᾱ",
      "roman": "mắktrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́κτραι",
      "roman": "mắktrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκτρα • (máktra) f (genitive μάκτρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκτρᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kneading trough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kneading trough",
          "kneading trough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάρδοπος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bathing tub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortar for pounding drugs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mák.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmak.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάκτρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μάκτρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.