See λῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair, wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellus (“fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔληρα",
"3": "",
"4": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “rein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lōrum",
"3": "",
"4": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Latin lōrum (“thong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լար",
"3": "",
"4": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”), like Latin vellus (“fleece”), or from the same root of Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “rein”), Latin lōrum (“thong”) and Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope”). Beekes finds both these proposals unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῶμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lômă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû lṓmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn lōmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi lṓmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lṓmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lṓmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῶμᾰ",
"roman": "lômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰτε",
"roman": "lṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "lṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λώμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "λῶμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "λῶμᾰ • (lômă) n (genitive λώμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῶμᾰ",
"2": "λώμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lōmắtĭon",
"word": "λωμᾰ́τῐον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hem, fringe, border of a robe"
],
"id": "en-λῶμα-grc-noun-h1o0hhh-",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λῶμα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lōmắtĭon",
"word": "λωμᾰ́τῐον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair, wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vellus",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Latin vellus (“fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔληρα",
"3": "",
"4": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “rein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lōrum",
"3": "",
"4": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Latin lōrum (“thong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լար",
"3": "",
"4": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”), like Latin vellus (“fleece”), or from the same root of Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “rein”), Latin lōrum (“thong”) and Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope”). Beekes finds both these proposals unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῶμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lômă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû lṓmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn lōmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi lṓmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn lōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lṓmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs lṓmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò lômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ lṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῶμᾰ",
"roman": "lômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰτε",
"roman": "lṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "lṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λώμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "λῶμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "λῶμᾰ • (lômă) n (genitive λώμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῶμᾰ",
"2": "λώμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hem, fringe, border of a robe"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λῶμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.