See λύθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luthróō",
"word": "λυθρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luthrṓdēs",
"word": "λυθρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lythrum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Lythrum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Lythrum"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Lythrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Lythrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"3": "",
"4": "mire, mud"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutum (“mire, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lym",
"3": "",
"4": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lym (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुधिर",
"3": "",
"4": "blood, gore"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood, gore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), the same root of λούω (loúō, “to wash”), λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mire, mud”) and Albanian lym (“loam, clay”). Compare Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood, gore”), in which case the color-word being the same is coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λύθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lúthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ lúthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lúthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῠ́θρου",
"roman": "toû lúthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn lúthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῠ́θρων",
"roman": "tôn lúthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῠ́θρῳ",
"roman": "tôi lúthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn lúthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῠ́θροις",
"roman": "toîs lúthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lúthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ lúthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lúthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "lúthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lúthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "lúthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gore, defilement from blood"
],
"id": "en-λύθρον-grc-noun-obgdsqyC",
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρότος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venom of the hydra"
],
"id": "en-λύθρον-grc-noun-PttHMe39",
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lúthros",
"word": "λύθρος"
}
],
"word": "λύθρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "luthróō",
"word": "λυθρόω"
},
{
"roman": "luthrṓdēs",
"word": "λυθρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lythrum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Lythrum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Lythrum"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Lythrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Lythrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"3": "",
"4": "mire, mud"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutum (“mire, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lym",
"3": "",
"4": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lym (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुधिर",
"3": "",
"4": "blood, gore"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood, gore”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), the same root of λούω (loúō, “to wash”), λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mire, mud”) and Albanian lym (“loam, clay”). Compare Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood, gore”), in which case the color-word being the same is coincidence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λύθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lúthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ lúthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lúthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῠ́θρου",
"roman": "toû lúthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn lúthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῠ́θρων",
"roman": "tôn lúthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῠ́θρῳ",
"roman": "tôi lúthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn lúthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῠ́θροις",
"roman": "toîs lúthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lúthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ lúthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tà lúthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "lúthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lúthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "lúthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gore, defilement from blood"
],
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρότος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venom of the hydra"
],
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lúthros",
"word": "λύθρος"
}
],
"word": "λύθρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λύθρον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.