See λύθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luthróō",
"word": "λυθρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luthrṓdēs",
"word": "λυθρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lythrum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Lythrum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Lythrum"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Lythrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Lythrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"3": "",
"4": "mire, mud"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutum (“mire, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lym",
"3": "",
"4": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lym (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”), the same root of λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mire, mud”) and Albanian lym (“loam, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λύθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lŭ́thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lŭ́thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lŭ́thră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῠ́θρου",
"roman": "toû lŭ́throu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "lŭ́throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρων",
"roman": "lŭ́thrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῠ́θρῳ",
"roman": "tôi lŭ́thrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "lŭ́throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῠ́θροις",
"roman": "toîs lŭ́throis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lŭ́thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lŭ́thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lŭ́thră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "lŭ́thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lŭ́thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "lŭ́thră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λύθρος",
"roman": "lúthros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gore, defilement from blood"
],
"id": "en-λύθρον-grc-noun-obgdsqyC",
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρότος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venom of the hydra"
],
"id": "en-λύθρον-grc-noun-PttHMe39",
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύθρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "luthróō",
"word": "λυθρόω"
},
{
"roman": "luthrṓdēs",
"word": "λυθρώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lythrum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Lythrum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Lythrum"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Lythrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Lythrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"3": "",
"4": "mire, mud"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutum (“mire, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lym",
"3": "",
"4": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lym (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”), the same root of λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mire, mud”) and Albanian lym (“loam, clay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λύθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lŭ́thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lŭ́thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lŭ́thră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λῠ́θρου",
"roman": "toû lŭ́throu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "lŭ́throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρων",
"roman": "lŭ́thrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λῠ́θρῳ",
"roman": "tôi lŭ́thrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θροιν",
"roman": "lŭ́throin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λῠ́θροις",
"roman": "toîs lŭ́throis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "tò lŭ́thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lŭ́thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ lŭ́thră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρον",
"roman": "lŭ́thron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρω",
"roman": "lŭ́thrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́θρᾰ",
"roman": "lŭ́thră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λύθρος",
"roman": "lúthros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λύθρον • (lúthron) n (genitive λύθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gore, defilement from blood"
],
"links": [
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βρότος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venom of the hydra"
],
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύθρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λύθρον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.