See λύγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lugéa",
"word": "λυγέα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lúginos",
"word": "λύγινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lúgion",
"word": "λύγιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lugóō",
"word": "λυγόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lugṓdēs",
"word": "λυγώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lygos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: lygos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: lygos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luką",
"3": "",
"4": "lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुग्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "bent, broken",
"tr": "rugṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luctor",
"t": "I wrestle"
},
"expansion": "Latin luctor (“I wrestle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luxus",
"3": "",
"4": "dislocated"
},
"expansion": "Latin luxus (“dislocated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, twist”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”), Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”), Latin luctor (“I wrestle”) and Latin luxus (“dislocated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λύγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λῠ́γος",
"roman": "hē lúgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ lúgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λῠ́γοι",
"roman": "hai lúgoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λῠ́γου",
"roman": "tês lúgou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn lúgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λῠ́γῳ",
"roman": "têi lúgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λῠ́γοις",
"roman": "taîs lúgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λῠ́γον",
"roman": "tḕn lúgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ lúgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γους",
"roman": "tā̀s lúgous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́γε",
"roman": "lúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́γω",
"roman": "lúgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́γοι",
"roman": "lúgoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύγου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λύγος • (lúgos) f (genitive λύγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύγος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)"
],
"id": "en-λύγος-grc-noun-PafQNiEZ",
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"Vitex agnus-castus",
"Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄγνος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flexible twig, withe"
],
"id": "en-λύγος-grc-noun-VCIgi93i",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"withe",
"withe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Lamiales order plants",
"grc:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lugéa",
"word": "λυγέα"
},
{
"roman": "lúginos",
"word": "λύγινος"
},
{
"roman": "lúgion",
"word": "λύγιον"
},
{
"roman": "lugóō",
"word": "λυγόω"
},
{
"roman": "lugṓdēs",
"word": "λυγώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lygos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: lygos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: lygos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*luką",
"3": "",
"4": "lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुग्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "bent, broken",
"tr": "rugṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luctor",
"t": "I wrestle"
},
"expansion": "Latin luctor (“I wrestle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luxus",
"3": "",
"4": "dislocated"
},
"expansion": "Latin luxus (“dislocated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, twist”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”), Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”), Latin luctor (“I wrestle”) and Latin luxus (“dislocated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúgos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λύγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λῠ́γος",
"roman": "hē lúgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ lúgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λῠ́γοι",
"roman": "hai lúgoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λῠ́γου",
"roman": "tês lúgou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn lúgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λῠ́γῳ",
"roman": "têi lúgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn lúgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λῠ́γοις",
"roman": "taîs lúgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λῠ́γον",
"roman": "tḕn lúgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λῠ́γω",
"roman": "tṑ lúgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γους",
"roman": "tā̀s lúgous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́γε",
"roman": "lúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́γω",
"roman": "lúgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́γοι",
"roman": "lúgoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύγου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "λύγος • (lúgos) f (genitive λύγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λύγος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)"
],
"links": [
[
"chaste tree",
"chaste tree"
],
[
"Vitex agnus-castus",
"Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄγνος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flexible twig, withe"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"withe",
"withe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɣos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.ɡos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɡos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɣos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ɣos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɣos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύγος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λύγος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.