"λόχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λόχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ló.kʰos/, /ˈlo.xos/, /ˈlo.xos/, /ló.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈlo.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈlo.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈlo.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈlo.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: O-grade verbal noun from λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”). Cognate to Albanian lagje. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*legʰ-}}, {{m|grc|λέχομαι||I lie}} λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”), {{cog|sq|lagje}} Albanian lagje Head templates: {{grc-noun|λόχου|m|second}} λόχος • (lókhos) m (genitive λόχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λόχος|λόχου}} Forms: lókhos [romanization], λόχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λόχος [nominative, singular], τὼ λόχω [dual, nominative], οἱ λόχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ λόχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λόχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λόχων [genitive, plural], τῷ λόχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λόχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λόχοις [dative, plural], τὸν λόχον [accusative, singular], τὼ λόχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς λόχους [accusative, plural], λόχε [singular, vocative], λόχω [dual, vocative], λόχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. ambush
    Sense id: en-λόχος-grc-noun-gQEFDROE
  2. The place of an ambush: ambuscade
    Sense id: en-λόχος-grc-noun-DTsTtbXA
  3. A body of men for ambush, armed band
    Sense id: en-λόχος-grc-noun-l0i9idK5
  4. A body of men for ambush, armed band
    a company of troops
    Sense id: en-λόχος-grc-noun-4awtgMO8
  5. childbirth
    Sense id: en-λόχος-grc-noun-cqKqlvBp
  6. a file in the phalanx
    Sense id: en-λόχος-grc-noun-vogs9oq3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 9 9 17 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 6 4 7 7 6 71 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 4 7 7 6 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 3 11 11 12 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἀμφίλοχος (Amphílokhos), Ἀντῐ́λοχος (Antílokhos), Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos), δῐλοχίᾱ (dilokhíā), δῐλοχῑ́της (dilokhī́tēs), Ἱππόλοχος (Hippólokhos), λοχείος (lokheíos) Related terms: λέκτρον (léktron), λέχομαι (lékhomai), λέχος (lékhos)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for λόχος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Amphílokhos",
      "word": "Ἀμφίλοχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Antílokhos",
      "word": "Ἀντῐ́λοχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arkhílokhos",
      "word": "Ἀρχίλοχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dilokhíā",
      "word": "δῐλοχίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dilokhī́tēs",
      "word": "δῐλοχῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hippólokhos",
      "word": "Ἱππόλοχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lokheíos",
      "word": "λοχείος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lochia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lochia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λοχείος",
            "3": "λοχεία",
            "pos": "n.pl."
          },
          "expansion": "λοχεία (lokheía, n.pl.)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lochia (< λοχεία (lokheía, n.pl.))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lochia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lochia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lochia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέχομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I lie"
      },
      "expansion": "λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lagje"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lagje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "O-grade verbal noun from λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”). Cognate to Albanian lagje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λόχος",
      "roman": "ho lókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ lókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi lókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λόχου",
      "roman": "toû lókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λόχων",
      "roman": "tôn lókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs lókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λόχον",
      "roman": "tòn lókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ lókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λόχους",
      "roman": "toùs lókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχε",
      "roman": "lókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχω",
      "roman": "lókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχοι",
      "roman": "lókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λόχος • (lókhos) m (genitive λόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόχος",
        "2": "λόχου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "léktron",
      "word": "λέκτρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lékhomai",
      "word": "λέχομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lékhos",
      "word": "λέχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambush"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόχος-grc-noun-gQEFDROE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The place of an ambush: ambuscade"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόχος-grc-noun-DTsTtbXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambuscade",
          "ambuscade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body of men for ambush, armed band"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόχος-grc-noun-l0i9idK5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body of men for ambush, armed band",
        "a company of troops"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόχος-grc-noun-4awtgMO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "childbirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόχος-grc-noun-cqKqlvBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 9 9 17 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 7 7 6 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 7 7 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 11 11 12 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a file in the phalanx"
      ],
      "id": "en-λόχος-grc-noun-vogs9oq3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ló.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ló.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Amphílokhos",
      "word": "Ἀμφίλοχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Antílokhos",
      "word": "Ἀντῐ́λοχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arkhílokhos",
      "word": "Ἀρχίλοχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dilokhíā",
      "word": "δῐλοχίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dilokhī́tēs",
      "word": "δῐλοχῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hippólokhos",
      "word": "Ἱππόλοχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lokheíos",
      "word": "λοχείος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lochia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lochia",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λοχείος",
            "3": "λοχεία",
            "pos": "n.pl."
          },
          "expansion": "λοχεία (lokheía, n.pl.)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lochia (< λοχεία (lokheía, n.pl.))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lochia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lochia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lochia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*legʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λέχομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I lie"
      },
      "expansion": "λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lagje"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lagje",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "O-grade verbal noun from λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”). Cognate to Albanian lagje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λόχος",
      "roman": "ho lókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ lókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λόχοι",
      "roman": "hoi lókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λόχου",
      "roman": "toû lókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λόχων",
      "roman": "tôn lókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λόχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λόχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λόχοις",
      "roman": "toîs lókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λόχον",
      "roman": "tòn lókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λόχω",
      "roman": "tṑ lókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λόχους",
      "roman": "toùs lókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχε",
      "roman": "lókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχω",
      "roman": "lókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόχοι",
      "roman": "lókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λόχος • (lókhos) m (genitive λόχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λόχος",
        "2": "λόχου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "léktron",
      "word": "λέκτρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lékhomai",
      "word": "λέχομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lékhos",
      "word": "λέχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The place of an ambush: ambuscade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambuscade",
          "ambuscade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body of men for ambush, armed band"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A body of men for ambush, armed band",
        "a company of troops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "childbirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a file in the phalanx"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ló.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ló.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlo.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λόχος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.