"λυγγούριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λυγγούριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lyŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/, /lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/, /liŋˈɡu.ri.on/, /lyŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), as the stone was thought to be the urine of the lynx. However, the presence of the word λογούριον (logoúrion, “glass”) rather shows that this is a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|λύγξ|οὖρον|t1=lynx|t2=urine}} λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῠγγούρῐον|λῠγγουρῐ́ου|n|second}} λῠγγούρῐον • (lungoúrion) n (genitive λῠγγουρῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῠγγούρῐον|ου}} Forms: λῠγγούρῐον [canonical], lungoúrion [romanization], λῠγγουρῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ λῠγγούρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ λῠγγουρῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῠγγουρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ λῠγγουρῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λῠγγουρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ λῠγγούρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], λῠγγούρῐον [singular, vocative], λῠγγουρῐ́ω [dual, vocative], λῠγγούρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. amber Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms: ἤλεκτρον, λιγγούριον (lingoúrion), λιγκούριον (linkoúrion), λογγούριον (longoúrion), λυγκούριον (lunkoúrion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ლჳგჳრიონი",
            "3": "ლიგჳრიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ლჳგჳრიონი (lwigwirioni), ლიგჳრიონი (ligwirioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ლჳგჳრიონი (lwigwirioni), ლიგჳრიონი (ligwirioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγξ",
        "3": "οὖρον",
        "t1": "lynx",
        "t2": "urine"
      },
      "expansion": "λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), as the stone was thought to be the urine of the lynx. However, the presence of the word λογούριον (logoúrion, “glass”) rather shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠγγούρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungoúrion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγουρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῠγγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò lungoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lungouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lungoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λῠγγουρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû lungouríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lungouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠγγουρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn lungouríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λῠγγουρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lungouríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lungouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λῠγγουρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs lungouríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῠγγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò lungoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lungouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lungoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγούρῐον",
      "roman": "lungoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "lungouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "lungoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠγγούρῐον",
        "2": "λῠγγουρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠγγούρῐον • (lungoúrion) n (genitive λῠγγουρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠγγούρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "id": "en-λυγγούριον-grc-noun-sWAfaUud",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἤλεκτρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lingoúrion",
          "word": "λιγγούριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "linkoúrion",
          "word": "λιγκούριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "longoúrion",
          "word": "λογγούριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lunkoúrion",
          "word": "λυγκούριον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λυγγούριον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ლჳგჳრიონი",
            "3": "ლიგჳრიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ლჳგჳრიონი (lwigwirioni), ლიგჳრიონი (ligwirioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ლჳგჳრიონი (lwigwirioni), ლიგჳრიონი (ligwirioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύγξ",
        "3": "οὖρον",
        "t1": "lynx",
        "t2": "urine"
      },
      "expansion": "λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), as the stone was thought to be the urine of the lynx. However, the presence of the word λογούριον (logoúrion, “glass”) rather shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠγγούρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lungoúrion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγουρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῠγγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò lungoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lungouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lungoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λῠγγουρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû lungouríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lungouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠγγουρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn lungouríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λῠγγουρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lungouríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lungouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λῠγγουρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs lungouríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λῠγγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò lungoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lungouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lungoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγούρῐον",
      "roman": "lungoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "lungouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠγγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "lungoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠγγούρῐον",
        "2": "λῠγγουρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠγγούρῐον • (lungoúrion) n (genitive λῠγγουρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠγγούρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἤλεκτρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lingoúrion",
      "word": "λιγγούριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "linkoúrion",
      "word": "λιγκούριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "longoúrion",
      "word": "λογγούριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lunkoúrion",
      "word": "λυγκούριον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λυγγούριον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λυγγούριον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.