"ληθαργία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ληθαργία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɛː.tʰaːr.ɡí.aː/, /li.θarˈʝi.a/, /li.θarˈʝi.a/, /lɛː.tʰaːr.ɡí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /le̝.tʰarˈɡi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /li.θarˈʝi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /li.θarˈʝi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /li.θarˈʝi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal abstract derivative suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*leh₂-|*werǵ-|id1=concealed}}, {{af|grc|λήθᾱργος|-ῐ́ᾱ|pos2=nominal abstract derivative suffix|t1=forgetful, lethargic}} λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal abstract derivative suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ|ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ • (lēthārgíā) f (genitive ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ|ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ [canonical], lēthārgíā [romanization], ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ληθᾱργῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ληθᾱργῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ληθᾱργῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ληθᾱργῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. drowsiness, sleepiness Tags: rare

Download JSON data for ληθαργία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "lēthārgia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: lēthārgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: lēthārgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "litargia"
          },
          "expansion": "Medieval Latin: litargia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Medieval Latin: litargia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lethargy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lethargy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lethargy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "letargia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: letargia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: letargia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "léthargie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: léthargie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: léthargie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "letargia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: letargia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: letargia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-",
        "4": "*werǵ-",
        "id1": "concealed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λήθᾱργος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "pos2": "nominal abstract derivative suffix",
        "t1": "forgetful, lethargic"
      },
      "expansion": "λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal abstract derivative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal abstract derivative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēthārgíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ληθᾱργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai lēthārgíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês lēthārgíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēthārgíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληθᾱργῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lēthārgiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi lēthārgíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēthārgíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ληθᾱργῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs lēthārgíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn lēthārgíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lēthārgíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "lēthārgíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ • (lēthārgíā) f (genitive ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsiness, sleepiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ληθαργία-grc-noun-HbEYa0Qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsiness",
          "drowsiness"
        ],
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.tʰaːr.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.tʰaːr.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le̝.tʰarˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ληθαργία"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "lēthārgia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: lēthārgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: lēthārgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "litargia"
          },
          "expansion": "Medieval Latin: litargia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Medieval Latin: litargia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lethargy",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lethargy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lethargy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "letargia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: letargia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: letargia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "léthargie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: léthargie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: léthargie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "letargia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: letargia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: letargia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-",
        "4": "*werǵ-",
        "id1": "concealed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λήθᾱργος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "pos2": "nominal abstract derivative suffix",
        "t1": "forgetful, lethargic"
      },
      "expansion": "λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal abstract derivative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal abstract derivative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēthārgíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ληθᾱργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai lēthārgíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês lēthārgíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēthārgíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληθᾱργῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lēthārgiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi lēthārgíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn lēthārgíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ληθᾱργῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs lēthārgíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn lēthārgíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lēthārgíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "lēthārgíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ληθᾱργῐ́αι",
      "roman": "lēthārgíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ • (lēthārgíā) f (genitive ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek rare terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (concealed)",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowsiness, sleepiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drowsiness",
          "drowsiness"
        ],
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.tʰaːr.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛː.tʰaːr.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le̝.tʰarˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.θarˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ληθαργία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.