"λαύρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λαύρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lǎu̯.raː/, /ˈla.βra/, /ˈla.vra/, /lǎu̯.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈlaw.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈla.βra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈla.vra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈla.vra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λαύρᾱς|f|first|head=λαύρᾱ}} λαύρᾱ • (laúrā) f (genitive λαύρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λαύρᾱ|λαύρᾱς}} Forms: λαύρᾱ [canonical], laúrā [romanization], λαύρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ λαύρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ λαύρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ λαῦραι [nominative, plural], τῆς λαύρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν λαύραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λαυρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ λαύρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λαύραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λαύραις [dative, plural], τὴν λαύρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ λαύρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λαύρᾱς [accusative, plural], λαύρᾱ [singular, vocative], λαύρᾱ [dual, vocative], λαῦραι [plural, vocative]
  1. alley, lane, passage
    Sense id: en-λαύρα-grc-noun-PDrseGs9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 11 11 21 29
  2. bazaar
    Sense id: en-λαύρα-grc-noun-ExoLbDLk Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 11 11 21 29
  3. avenue
    Sense id: en-λαύρα-grc-noun-El7BopK5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 11 11 21 29
  4. block of houses surrounded by streets, ward, town quarter Synonyms (city block): ἄμφοδον (ámphodon)
    Sense id: en-λαύρα-grc-noun-r947my4Y Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 7 7 39 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 11 11 21 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 3 3 46 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 4 4 71 11 Disambiguation of 'city block': 8 14 14 51 12
  5. (in the plural) privy, sewer Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-λαύρα-grc-noun-8QSRsThh Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 11 11 21 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λαύρη (laúrē) [Epic], Ionic Derived forms: λαυροστᾰ́ται (laurostátai)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "laurostátai",
      "word": "λαυροστᾰ́ται"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "laura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: laura\n→ English: laura\n→ Italian: laura\n→ Sicilian: laura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: laura\n→ English: laura\n→ Italian: laura\n→ Sicilian: laura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λαῦραι",
      "roman": "hai laûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês laúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn laúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λαύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi laúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn laúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λαύραις",
      "roman": "taîs laúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λαύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn laúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s laúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαῦραι",
      "roman": "laûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "λαύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "λαύρᾱ • (laúrā) f (genitive λαύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαύρᾱ",
        "2": "λαύρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 11 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alley, lane, passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαύρα-grc-noun-PDrseGs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 11 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bazaar"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαύρα-grc-noun-ExoLbDLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bazaar",
          "bazaar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 11 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avenue"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαύρα-grc-noun-El7BopK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "avenue",
          "avenue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 7 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 11 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 3 46 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 4 71 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block of houses surrounded by streets, ward, town quarter"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαύρα-grc-noun-r947my4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "houses",
          "houses"
        ],
        [
          "streets",
          "streets"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 14 14 51 12",
          "roman": "ámphodon",
          "sense": "city block",
          "word": "ἄμφοδον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 11 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "privy, sewer"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαύρα-grc-noun-8QSRsThh",
      "links": [
        [
          "privy",
          "privy"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) privy, sewer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎu̯.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎu̯.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaw.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "laúrē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "λαύρη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαύρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "laurostátai",
      "word": "λαυροστᾰ́ται"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-lat",
            "2": "laura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: laura\n→ English: laura\n→ Italian: laura\n→ Sicilian: laura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: laura\n→ English: laura\n→ Italian: laura\n→ Sicilian: laura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λαῦραι",
      "roman": "hai laûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês laúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn laúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λαύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi laúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn laúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λαύραις",
      "roman": "taîs laúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λαύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn laúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λαύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s laúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαύρᾱ",
      "roman": "laúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαῦραι",
      "roman": "laûrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "λαύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "λαύρᾱ • (laúrā) f (genitive λαύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαύρᾱ",
        "2": "λαύρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alley, lane, passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bazaar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bazaar",
          "bazaar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "avenue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avenue",
          "avenue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block of houses surrounded by streets, ward, town quarter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "houses",
          "houses"
        ],
        [
          "streets",
          "streets"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "privy, sewer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privy",
          "privy"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) privy, sewer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎu̯.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lǎu̯.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaw.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ámphodon",
      "sense": "city block",
      "word": "ἄμφοδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laúrē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "λαύρη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαύρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λαύρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.