"λαυκανίη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λαυκανίη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lau̯.ka.ní.ɛː/, /laɸ.kaˈni.i/, /laf.kaˈni.i/, /lau̯.ka.ní.ɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /laʍ.kaˈni.e̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /laɸ.kaˈni.i/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /laf.kaˈni.i/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /laf.kaˈni.i/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|liaukà||gland}} Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λαυκᾰνῐ́η|λαυκᾰνῐ́ης|f|first}} λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukaníē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λαυκᾰνῐ́η|λαυκᾰνῐ́ης|form=F}} Forms: λαυκᾰνῐ́η [canonical], laukaníē [romanization], λαυκᾰνῐ́ης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η [nominative, singular], τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης [genitive, singular], τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λαυκᾰνῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην [accusative, singular], τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], λαυκᾰνῐ́η [singular, vocative], λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], λαυκᾰνῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) throat Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: λευκανίη (leukaníē)
    Sense id: en-λαυκανίη-grc-noun-SM8T9IGu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liaukà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laukaníē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
      "roman": "hē laukaníē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laukaníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai laukaníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
      "roman": "tês laukaníēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn laukaníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαυκᾰνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laukaniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi laukaníēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn laukaníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs laukaníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn laukaníēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laukaníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s laukaníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
      "roman": "laukaníē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "laukaníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "laukaníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
        "2": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukaníē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
        "2": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαυκανίη-grc-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "leukaníē",
          "word": "λευκανίη"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯.ka.ní.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɸ.kaˈni.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laf.kaˈni.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯.ka.ní.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʍ.kaˈni.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɸ.kaˈni.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laf.kaˈni.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laf.kaˈni.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαυκανίη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liaukà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gland"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laukaníē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
      "roman": "hē laukaníē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laukaníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai laukaníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
      "roman": "tês laukaníēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn laukaníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λαυκᾰνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn laukaniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi laukaníēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn laukaníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs laukaníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn laukaníēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ laukaníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s laukaníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
      "roman": "laukaníē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "laukaníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λαυκᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "laukaníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
        "2": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukaníē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λαυκᾰνῐ́η",
        "2": "λαυκᾰνῐ́ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) throat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯.ka.ní.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɸ.kaˈni.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laf.kaˈni.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau̯.ka.ní.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʍ.kaˈni.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɸ.kaˈni.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laf.kaˈni.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laf.kaˈni.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "leukaníē",
      "word": "λευκανίη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαυκανίη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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