"λαγαρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λαγαρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /la.ɡa.rós/, /la.ɣaˈros/, /la.ɣaˈros/, /la.ɡa.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /la.ɡaˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /la.ɣaˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /la.ɣaˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /la.ɣaˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) and compared with λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”) within Greek. Other Indo-European cognates are Latin laxus (“loose”), English slack, Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)leh₁g-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)leh₁g-||weak, faint}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”), {{cog|la|laxus||loose}} Latin laxus (“loose”), {{cog|en|slack}} English slack, {{cog|xto|slākkär||sad}} Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”), {{cog|sa|श्लक्ष्ण|t=tender, soft}} Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”) Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&2|λᾰγᾰρός|λᾰγᾰρᾱ́|λᾰγᾰρόν}} λᾰγᾰρός • (lăgărós) m (feminine λᾰγᾰρᾱ́, neuter λᾰγᾰρόν); first/second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|λᾰγᾰρός|ᾱ́}} Forms: λᾰγᾰρός [canonical], lăgărós [romanization], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [feminine], λᾰγᾰρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], λᾰγᾰρός [masculine, nominative, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], λᾰγᾰρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], λᾰγᾰροί [masculine, nominative, plural], λᾰγᾰραί [feminine, nominative, plural], λᾰγᾰρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], λᾰγᾰροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], λᾰγᾰροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], λᾰγᾰραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], λᾰγᾰρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], λᾰγᾰρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], λᾰγᾰρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], λᾰγᾰρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], λᾰγᾰρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], λᾰγᾰραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], λᾰγᾰροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], λᾰγᾰραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], λᾰγᾰροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], λᾰγᾰρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], λᾰγᾰρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], λᾰγᾰρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], λᾰγᾰρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], λᾰγᾰρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], λᾰγᾰρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], λᾰγᾰρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], λᾰγᾰρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], λᾰγᾰροί [masculine, plural, vocative], λᾰγᾰραί [feminine, plural, vocative], λᾰγᾰρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], λᾰγᾰρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], λᾰγᾰρώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], λᾰγᾰρώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. hollow, sunken, flattish
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-Fwf5ZI2~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 23 7 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 14 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 11 0 3
  2. slack, loose
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-7vcF01-a
  3. thin, narrow, lanky
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-D~txEdJy
  4. (of plasters) porous, absorbent
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-lo3oUrvm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λαγαρίζομαι (lagarízomai), λαγαροειδῶς (lagaroeidôs), λαγαρόκυκλος (lagarókuklos), λαγαρόομαι (lagaróomai), λαγαρότης (lagarótēs), λαγαρώδης (lagarṓdēs), λαγάρωσις (lagárōsis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarízomai",
      "word": "λαγαρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagaroeidôs",
      "word": "λαγαροειδῶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarókuklos",
      "word": "λαγαρόκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagaróomai",
      "word": "λαγαρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarótēs",
      "word": "λαγαρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarṓdēs",
      "word": "λαγαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagárōsis",
      "word": "λαγάρωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxus (“loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "English slack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "slākkär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्लक्ष्ण",
        "t": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) and compared with λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”) within Greek. Other Indo-European cognates are Latin laxus (“loose”), English slack, Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăgărós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "roman": "lăgărós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lăgăroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lăgăraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lăgărắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lăgăroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾶς",
      "roman": "lăgărâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lăgăroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lăgărôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lăgărôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lăgărôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lăgărôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾷ",
      "roman": "lăgărâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lăgărôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lăgăroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖς",
      "roman": "lăgăraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lăgăroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "lăgărā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρούς",
      "roman": "lăgăroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "lăgărā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lăgărắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρέ",
      "roman": "lăgăré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lăgăroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lăgăraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lăgărắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶς",
      "roman": "lăgărôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτερος",
      "roman": "lăgărṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "lăgărṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰγᾰρός",
        "2": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
        "3": "λᾰγᾰρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰγᾰρός • (lăgărós) m (feminine λᾰγᾰρᾱ́, neuter λᾰγᾰρόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰγᾰρός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 14 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 11 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, sunken, flattish"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-Fwf5ZI2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "flattish",
          "flattish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slack, loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-7vcF01-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, narrow, lanky"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-D~txEdJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "lanky",
          "lanky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-lo3oUrvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "porous",
          "porous"
        ],
        [
          "absorbent",
          "absorbent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plasters) porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plasters"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡaˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαγαρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leh₁g-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lagarízomai",
      "word": "λαγαρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagaroeidôs",
      "word": "λαγαροειδῶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagarókuklos",
      "word": "λαγαρόκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagaróomai",
      "word": "λαγαρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagarótēs",
      "word": "λαγαρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagarṓdēs",
      "word": "λαγαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagárōsis",
      "word": "λαγάρωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxus (“loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "English slack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "slākkär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्लक्ष्ण",
        "t": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) and compared with λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”) within Greek. Other Indo-European cognates are Latin laxus (“loose”), English slack, Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lăgărós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "roman": "lăgărós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lăgăroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lăgăraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lăgărắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lăgăroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾶς",
      "roman": "lăgărâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lăgăroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lăgărôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lăgărôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lăgărôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lăgărôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾷ",
      "roman": "lăgărâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lăgărôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lăgăroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lăgăroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖς",
      "roman": "lăgăraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lăgăroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "lăgărā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρούς",
      "roman": "lăgăroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "lăgărā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lăgărắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρέ",
      "roman": "lăgăré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lăgărón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lăgărā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lăgărṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lăgăroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lăgăraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lăgărắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶς",
      "roman": "lăgărôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτερος",
      "roman": "lăgărṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "lăgărṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰγᾰρός",
        "2": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
        "3": "λᾰγᾰρόν"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰγᾰρός • (lăgărós) m (feminine λᾰγᾰρᾱ́, neuter λᾰγᾰρόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰγᾰρός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, sunken, flattish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "flattish",
          "flattish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slack, loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, narrow, lanky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "lanky",
          "lanky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porous",
          "porous"
        ],
        [
          "absorbent",
          "absorbent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plasters) porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plasters"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡaˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαγαρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λαγαρός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: λαγαρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'e', '-', 'A', '2', 'd', 'o', 'n', 'l', 'c', 't', 's', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "λαγαρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "λαγαρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.