"λαγαρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λαγαρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /la.ɡa.rós/, /la.ɣaˈros/, /la.ɣaˈros/, /la.ɡa.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /la.ɡaˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /la.ɣaˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /la.ɣaˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /la.ɣaˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) and compared with λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”) within Greek. Other Indo-European cognates are Latin laxus (“loose”), English slack, Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)leh₁g-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)leh₁g-||weak, faint}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”), {{m|grc|λαγαίω||to release}} λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), {{m|grc|λάγνος||lascivious}} λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), {{m|grc|λαγών||flank}} λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”), {{m|grc|λήγω||to stop, cease}} λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”), {{m|grc|λωγάνιον||dewlap of oxen}} λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”), {{cog|la|laxus||loose}} Latin laxus (“loose”), {{cog|en|slack}} English slack, {{cog|xto|slākkär||sad}} Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”), {{cog|sa|श्लक्ष्ण|t=tender, soft}} Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|λᾰγᾰρός|ᾱ́}} Forms: λᾰγᾰρός [canonical], lagarós [romanization], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [feminine], λᾰγᾰρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], λᾰγᾰρός [masculine, nominative, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], λᾰγᾰρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, masculine, nominative], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], λᾰγᾰροί [masculine, nominative, plural], λᾰγᾰραί [feminine, nominative, plural], λᾰγᾰρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], λᾰγᾰροῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], λᾰγᾰροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], λᾰγᾰραῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], λᾰγᾰρῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], λᾰγᾰρῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], λᾰγᾰρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], λᾰγᾰρῷ [dative, masculine, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], λᾰγᾰρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dative, dual, masculine], λᾰγᾰραῖν [dative, dual, feminine], λᾰγᾰροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], λᾰγᾰροῖς [dative, masculine, plural], λᾰγᾰραῖς [dative, feminine, plural], λᾰγᾰροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], λᾰγᾰρόν [accusative, masculine, singular], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], λᾰγᾰρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], λᾰγᾰρώ [accusative, dual, masculine], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], λᾰγᾰρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], λᾰγᾰρούς [accusative, masculine, plural], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], λᾰγᾰρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], λᾰγᾰρέ [masculine, singular, vocative], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], λᾰγᾰρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, masculine, vocative], λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], λᾰγᾰρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], λᾰγᾰροί [masculine, plural, vocative], λᾰγᾰραί [feminine, plural, vocative], λᾰγᾰρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], λᾰγᾰρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], λᾰγᾰρώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], λᾰγᾰρώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. hollow, sunken, flattish
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-Fwf5ZI2~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 21 27 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 39 25 19 17
  2. slack, loose
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-7vcF01-a
  3. thin, narrow, lanky
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-D~txEdJy
  4. (of plasters) porous, absorbent
    Sense id: en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-lo3oUrvm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λαγαρίζομαι (lagarízomai), λαγαροειδῶς (lagaroeidôs), λαγαρόκυκλος (lagarókuklos), λαγαρόομαι (lagaróomai), λαγαρότης (lagarótēs), λαγαρώδης (lagarṓdēs), λαγάρωσις (lagárōsis)

Download JSON data for λαγαρός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarízomai",
      "word": "λαγαρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagaroeidôs",
      "word": "λαγαροειδῶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarókuklos",
      "word": "λαγαρόκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagaróomai",
      "word": "λαγαρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarótēs",
      "word": "λαγαρότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagarṓdēs",
      "word": "λαγαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagárōsis",
      "word": "λαγάρωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγαίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to release"
      },
      "expansion": "λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάγνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lascivious"
      },
      "expansion": "λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flank"
      },
      "expansion": "λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λήγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop, cease"
      },
      "expansion": "λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λωγάνιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dewlap of oxen"
      },
      "expansion": "λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxus (“loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "English slack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "slākkär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्लक्ष्ण",
        "t": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) and compared with λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”) within Greek. Other Indo-European cognates are Latin laxus (“loose”), English slack, Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagarós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "roman": "lagarós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lagaroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lagaraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lagará",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lagaroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾶς",
      "roman": "lagarâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lagaroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lagaraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lagarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lagarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lagarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lagarôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾷ",
      "roman": "lagarâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lagarôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lagaraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lagaroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖς",
      "roman": "lagaraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lagaroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "lagarā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρούς",
      "roman": "lagaroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "lagarā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lagará",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρέ",
      "roman": "lagaré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lagaroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lagaraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lagará",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶς",
      "roman": "lagarôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτερος",
      "roman": "lagarṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "lagarṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰγᾰρός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, sunken, flattish"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-Fwf5ZI2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "flattish",
          "flattish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slack, loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-7vcF01-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, narrow, lanky"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-D~txEdJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "lanky",
          "lanky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "id": "en-λαγαρός-grc-adj-lo3oUrvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "porous",
          "porous"
        ],
        [
          "absorbent",
          "absorbent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plasters) porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plasters"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡaˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαγαρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leh₁g-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lagarízomai",
      "word": "λαγαρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagaroeidôs",
      "word": "λαγαροειδῶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagarókuklos",
      "word": "λαγαρόκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagaróomai",
      "word": "λαγαρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagarótēs",
      "word": "λαγαρότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagarṓdēs",
      "word": "λαγαρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagárōsis",
      "word": "λαγάρωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₁g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγαίω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to release"
      },
      "expansion": "λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάγνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lascivious"
      },
      "expansion": "λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λαγών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flank"
      },
      "expansion": "λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λήγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop, cease"
      },
      "expansion": "λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λωγάνιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dewlap of oxen"
      },
      "expansion": "λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin laxus (“loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slack"
      },
      "expansion": "English slack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "slākkär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्लक्ष्ण",
        "t": "tender, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) and compared with λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λαγών (lagṓn, “flank”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”) within Greek. Other Indo-European cognates are Latin laxus (“loose”), English slack, Tocharian A slākkär (“sad”) and Sanskrit श्लक्ष्ण (ślakṣṇa, “tender, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lagarós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρός",
      "roman": "lagarós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lagaroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lagaraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lagará",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lagaroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾶς",
      "roman": "lagarâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῦ",
      "roman": "lagaroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lagaraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lagarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lagarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "lagarôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lagarôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾷ",
      "roman": "lagarâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῷ",
      "roman": "lagarôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖν",
      "roman": "lagaraîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖν",
      "roman": "lagaroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lagaroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραῖς",
      "roman": "lagaraîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροῖς",
      "roman": "lagaroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "lagarā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρούς",
      "roman": "lagaroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "lagarā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lagará",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρέ",
      "roman": "lagaré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρόν",
      "roman": "lagarón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾱ́",
      "roman": "lagarā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώ",
      "roman": "lagarṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰροί",
      "roman": "lagaroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰραί",
      "roman": "lagaraí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρᾰ́",
      "roman": "lagará",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρῶς",
      "roman": "lagarôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτερος",
      "roman": "lagarṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγᾰρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "lagarṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰγᾰρός",
        "2": "ᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, sunken, flattish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "sunken",
          "sunken"
        ],
        [
          "flattish",
          "flattish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slack, loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, narrow, lanky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "lanky",
          "lanky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porous",
          "porous"
        ],
        [
          "absorbent",
          "absorbent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plasters) porous, absorbent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plasters"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡa.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɡaˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la.ɣaˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λαγαρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.