See λαβύρινθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λαβύρινθος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labyrinthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: labyrinthus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: labyrinthus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαβύρινθος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лабири́нт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dabúrintʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xld",
"3": "𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳",
"4": "",
"5": "double-edged axe"
},
"expansion": "Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαβύρινθος"
},
"expansion": "λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάβρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαύρα",
"3": "",
"4": "lane, passage"
},
"expansion": "λαύρα (laúra, “lane, passage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos can be reconstructed; likely Pre-Greek (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)). Possibly from Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”), a royal symbol, as λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos) supposedly originally referred to a Minoan palace on Crete. See also λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”) and λαύρα (laúra, “lane, passage”).\nThe spelling in Linear B suggests an origin in another language, possibly Minoan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "labúrinthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"roman": "ho labúrinthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ laburínthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
"roman": "hoi labúrinthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
"roman": "toû laburínthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn laburínthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθων",
"roman": "tôn laburínthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi laburínthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn laburínthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs laburínthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθον",
"roman": "tòn labúrinthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ laburínthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθους",
"roman": "toùs laburínthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθε",
"roman": "labúrinthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
"roman": "laburínthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
"roman": "labúrinthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος • (labúrinthos) m (genitive λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages."
],
"id": "en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-8deZ554e",
"links": [
[
"labyrinth",
"labyrinth"
],
[
"maze",
"maze"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.",
"Something obscure or inscrutable."
],
"id": "en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-Hy~RZB4H",
"links": [
[
"labyrinth",
"labyrinth"
],
[
"maze",
"maze"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"inscrutable",
"inscrutable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any wreathed or coiled up body."
],
"id": "en-λαβύρινθος-grc-noun-Z~Z6LyFQ",
"links": [
[
"wreathe",
"wreathe"
],
[
"coiled up",
"coil up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈby.rin.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvy.rin.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαβύρινθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labyrinthus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: labyrinthus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: labyrinthus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λαβύρινθος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: λαβύρινθος (lavýrinthos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лабири́нт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: лабири́нт (labirínt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dabúrintʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xld",
"3": "𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳",
"4": "",
"5": "double-edged axe"
},
"expansion": "Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαβύρινθος"
},
"expansion": "λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάβρυς",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαύρα",
"3": "",
"4": "lane, passage"
},
"expansion": "λαύρα (laúra, “lane, passage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but Proto-Hellenic *dabúrintʰos can be reconstructed; likely Pre-Greek (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐁆𐀪𐀵𐀍 (da-phu-ri-to-jo)). Possibly from Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš, “double-edged axe”), a royal symbol, as λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos) supposedly originally referred to a Minoan palace on Crete. See also λάβρυς (lábrus, “axe”) and λαύρα (laúra, “lane, passage”).\nThe spelling in Linear B suggests an origin in another language, possibly Minoan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "labúrinthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"roman": "ho labúrinthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ laburínthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
"roman": "hoi labúrinthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
"roman": "toû laburínthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn laburínthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθων",
"roman": "tôn laburínthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθῳ",
"roman": "tôi laburínthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοιν",
"roman": "toîn laburínthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθοις",
"roman": "toîs laburínthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθον",
"roman": "tòn labúrinthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
"roman": "tṑ laburínthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς λᾰβῠρῐ́νθους",
"roman": "toùs laburínthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθε",
"roman": "labúrinthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθω",
"roman": "laburínthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθοι",
"roman": "labúrinthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος • (labúrinthos) m (genitive λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰβῠ́ρῐνθος",
"2": "λᾰβῠρῐ́νθου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages."
],
"links": [
[
"labyrinth",
"labyrinth"
],
[
"maze",
"maze"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A labyrinth, maze; a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages.",
"Something obscure or inscrutable."
],
"links": [
[
"labyrinth",
"labyrinth"
],
[
"maze",
"maze"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"tortuous",
"tortuous"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"inscrutable",
"inscrutable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any wreathed or coiled up body."
],
"links": [
[
"wreathe",
"wreathe"
],
[
"coiled up",
"coil up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/la.bý.rin.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈby.rin.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈβy.rin.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvy.rin.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈvi.rin.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λαβύρινθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.