"λέμφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λέμφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lém.pʰos/, /ˈlem.ɸos/, /ˈlem.fos/, /lém.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈlem.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈlem.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈlem.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈlem.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λέμφου|m|second}} λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λέμφος|ου|form=M}} Forms: lémphos [romanization], λέμφου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ λέμφος [nominative, singular], τὼ λέμφω [dual, nominative], οἱ λέμφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ λέμφου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λέμφοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λέμφων [genitive, plural], τῷ λέμφῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λέμφοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λέμφοις [dative, plural], τὸν λέμφον [accusative, singular], τὼ λέμφω [accusative, dual], τοὺς λέμφους [accusative, plural], λέμφε [singular, vocative], λέμφω [dual, vocative], λέμφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. mucous discharge from the nose, snot Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: βλέννα, κόρυζα, μύξα
    Sense id: en-λέμφος-grc-noun-AaRN0oJP Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 53 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 59 41
  2. (in the plural) putrescent carcasses Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-λέμφος-grc-noun-0qmI4ixL Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 53 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λεμφώδης (lemphṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lemphṓdēs",
      "word": "λεμφώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lémphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λέμφος",
      "roman": "ho lémphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ lémphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λέμφοι",
      "roman": "hoi lémphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λέμφου",
      "roman": "toû lémphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lémphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λέμφων",
      "roman": "tôn lémphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λέμφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lémphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lémphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λέμφοις",
      "roman": "toîs lémphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λέμφον",
      "roman": "tòn lémphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ lémphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λέμφους",
      "roman": "toùs lémphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφε",
      "roman": "lémphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφω",
      "roman": "lémphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφοι",
      "roman": "lémphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέμφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέμφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mucous discharge from the nose, snot"
      ],
      "id": "en-λέμφος-grc-noun-AaRN0oJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mucous",
          "mucous"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βλέννα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κόρυζα"
        },
        {
          "word": "μύξα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "putrescent carcasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-λέμφος-grc-noun-0qmI4ixL",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrescent",
          "putrescent"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) putrescent carcasses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lém.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lém.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λέμφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lemphṓdēs",
      "word": "λεμφώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lémphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ λέμφος",
      "roman": "ho lémphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ lémphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ λέμφοι",
      "roman": "hoi lémphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λέμφου",
      "roman": "toû lémphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lémphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λέμφων",
      "roman": "tôn lémphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λέμφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lémphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λέμφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lémphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λέμφοις",
      "roman": "toîs lémphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν λέμφον",
      "roman": "tòn lémphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λέμφω",
      "roman": "tṑ lémphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς λέμφους",
      "roman": "toùs lémphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφε",
      "roman": "lémphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφω",
      "roman": "lémphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λέμφοι",
      "roman": "lémphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέμφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λέμφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mucous discharge from the nose, snot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mucous",
          "mucous"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βλέννα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κόρυζα"
        },
        {
          "word": "μύξα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrescent carcasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "putrescent",
          "putrescent"
        ],
        [
          "carcass",
          "carcass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) putrescent carcasses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lém.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lém.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlem.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λέμφος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.