"λάχανον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēpolákhanon",
      "word": "κηπολᾰ́χᾰνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanárion",
      "word": "λαχανάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanâs",
      "word": "λαχανᾶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhaneía",
      "word": "λαχανεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhaneús",
      "word": "λαχανεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhaneúō",
      "word": "λαχανεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanērós",
      "word": "λαχανηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhaniá",
      "word": "λαχανιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanídion",
      "word": "λαχανίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanízō",
      "word": "λαχανίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanikós",
      "word": "λαχανικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhánion",
      "word": "λαχάνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanoeidḗs",
      "word": "λαχανοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanothḗkē",
      "word": "λαχανοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanopṓlēs",
      "word": "λαχανοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lakhanṓdēs",
      "word": "λαχανώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrūsolákhanon",
      "word": "χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λάχανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λάχανο (láchano)\n→ Bulgarian: ла́хана (láhana)\n→ Romanian: lahaniu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λάχανο (láchano)\n→ Bulgarian: ла́хана (láhana)\n→ Romanian: lahaniu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lakër",
            "3": "lakënë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: lakër, lakënë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: lakër, lakënë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "لحنه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lahana"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لحنه (lahana)\nTurkish: lahana\n→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)\n→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi\n→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)\n→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)\nKurdish:\n→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)\n→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)\n→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)\nArmenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لحنه (lahana)\nTurkish: lahana\n→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)\n→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi\n→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)\n→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)\nKurdish:\n→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)\n→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)\n→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)\nArmenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek origin, as suggested by the suffix -ανον. The denominative simplex λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig”), which has only late attestations, is probably a back-formation from compounded forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lákhanon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰχᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò lákhanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ lakhánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lákhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾰχᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû lakhánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lakhánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰχᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn lakhánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾰχᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lakhánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lakhánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾰχᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs lakhánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò lákhanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ lakhánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lákhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "roman": "lákhanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "lakhánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "lákhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
        "2": "λᾰχᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́χᾰνον • (lákhanon) n (genitive λᾰχᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garden herb, opposite to wild plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάχανον-grc-noun-Z4MBl2Im",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 73 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 93 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάχανον-grc-noun-Gmwe-ijV",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable market"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάχανον-grc-noun-bMiWsJpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) vegetable market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.kʰa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.kʰa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.kʰa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάχανον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēpolákhanon",
      "word": "κηπολᾰ́χᾰνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanárion",
      "word": "λαχανάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanâs",
      "word": "λαχανᾶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhaneía",
      "word": "λαχανεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhaneús",
      "word": "λαχανεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhaneúō",
      "word": "λαχανεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanērós",
      "word": "λαχανηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhaniá",
      "word": "λαχανιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanídion",
      "word": "λαχανίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanízō",
      "word": "λαχανίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanikós",
      "word": "λαχανικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhánion",
      "word": "λαχάνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanoeidḗs",
      "word": "λαχανοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanothḗkē",
      "word": "λαχανοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanopṓlēs",
      "word": "λαχανοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lakhanṓdēs",
      "word": "λαχανώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrūsolákhanon",
      "word": "χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λάχανο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λάχανο (láchano)\n→ Bulgarian: ла́хана (láhana)\n→ Romanian: lahaniu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λάχανο (láchano)\n→ Bulgarian: ла́хана (láhana)\n→ Romanian: lahaniu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lakër",
            "3": "lakënë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: lakër, lakënë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: lakër, lakënë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "لحنه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lahana"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لحنه (lahana)\nTurkish: lahana\n→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)\n→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi\n→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)\n→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)\nKurdish:\n→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)\n→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)\n→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)\nArmenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لحنه (lahana)\nTurkish: lahana\n→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)\n→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi\n→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)\n→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)\nKurdish:\n→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)\n→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)\n→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)\n→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)\nArmenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek origin, as suggested by the suffix -ανον. The denominative simplex λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig”), which has only late attestations, is probably a back-formation from compounded forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lákhanon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰχᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò lákhanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ lakhánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lákhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾰχᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû lakhánou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lakhánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰχᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn lakhánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾰχᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lakhánōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn lakhánoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾰχᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs lakhánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò lákhanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ lakhánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà lákhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
      "roman": "lákhanon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰχᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "lakhánō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "lákhana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
        "2": "λᾰχᾰ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́χᾰνον • (lákhanon) n (genitive λᾰχᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́χᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garden herb, opposite to wild plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) vegetables"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable market"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) vegetable market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.kʰa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.kʰa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.kʰa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.xa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάχανον"
}