"λάταξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λάταξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lá.taks/, /ˈla.taks/, /ˈla.taks/, /lá.taks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈla.taks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈla.taks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈla.taks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈla.taks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lat- (“wet, damp; swamp”) or Pre-Greek through an intermediary source such as Illyrian. Compare Albanian Albanian lag from Proto-Albanian *lauga. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*lat-||wet, damp; swamp}} Proto-Indo-European *lat- (“wet, damp; swamp”), {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|xil|-}} Illyrian, {{cog|sq|lag|}} Albanian lag, {{der|grc|sqj-pro|*lauga}} Proto-Albanian *lauga Head templates: {{grc-noun|λᾰ́τᾰγος|f|third|head=λᾰ́τᾰξ}} λᾰ́τᾰξ • (látax) f (genitive λᾰ́τᾰγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λᾰ́τᾰξ|λᾰ́τᾰγος|form=F}} Forms: λᾰ́τᾰξ [canonical], látax [romanization], λᾰ́τᾰγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ λᾰ́τᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε [dual, nominative], αἱ λᾰ́τᾰγες [nominative, plural], τῆς λᾰ́τᾰγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λᾰτᾰ́γων [genitive, plural], τῇ λᾰ́τᾰγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λᾰ́τᾰξῐ [dative, plural], λᾰ́τᾰξῐν [dative, plural], taîs látaxi [dative, plural], taîs látaxin [dative, plural], τὴν λᾰ́τᾰγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τᾰγᾰς [accusative, plural], λᾰ́τᾰξ [singular, vocative], λᾰ́τᾰγε [dual, vocative], λᾰ́τᾰγες [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually in the plural) the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash Tags: plural-normally
    Sense id: en-λάταξ-grc-noun-7PsJGxSI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
  2. a water-quadruped, perhaps beaver
    Sense id: en-λάταξ-grc-noun-vB4B4gO3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: κότταβος (kóttabos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: latex (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lat-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wet, damp; swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lat- (“wet, damp; swamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lag",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*lauga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *lauga",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lat- (“wet, damp; swamp”) or Pre-Greek through an intermediary source such as Illyrian. Compare Albanian Albanian lag from Proto-Albanian *lauga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "látax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́τᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē látax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε",
      "roman": "tṑ látage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́τᾰγες",
      "roman": "hai látages",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́τᾰγος",
      "roman": "tês látagos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn latágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰτᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn latágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́τᾰγῐ",
      "roman": "têi látagi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn latágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́τᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́τᾰγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn látaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε",
      "roman": "tṑ látage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τᾰγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s látagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
      "roman": "látax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰγε",
      "roman": "látage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰγες",
      "roman": "látages",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τᾰγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λᾰ́τᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́τᾰξ • (látax) f (genitive λᾰ́τᾰγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
        "2": "λᾰ́τᾰγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kóttabos",
      "word": "κότταβος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάταξ-grc-noun-7PsJGxSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a water-quadruped, perhaps beaver"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάταξ-grc-noun-vB4B4gO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.taks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.taks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάταξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "latex",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: latex",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: latex (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lat-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wet, damp; swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lat- (“wet, damp; swamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lag",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*lauga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *lauga",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lat- (“wet, damp; swamp”) or Pre-Greek through an intermediary source such as Illyrian. Compare Albanian Albanian lag from Proto-Albanian *lauga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "látax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́τᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē látax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε",
      "roman": "tṑ látage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́τᾰγες",
      "roman": "hai látages",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́τᾰγος",
      "roman": "tês látagos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn latágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰτᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn latágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́τᾰγῐ",
      "roman": "têi látagi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn latágoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́τᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́τᾰγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn látaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τᾰγε",
      "roman": "tṑ látage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τᾰγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s látagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
      "roman": "látax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰγε",
      "roman": "látage",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τᾰγες",
      "roman": "látages",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τᾰγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λᾰ́τᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́τᾰξ • (látax) f (genitive λᾰ́τᾰγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
        "2": "λᾰ́τᾰγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kóttabos",
      "word": "κότταβος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) the drops of wine in the bottom of the cup which were thrown into a basin with a splash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a water-quadruped, perhaps beaver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.taks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.taks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.taks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάταξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.