"λάγιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λάγιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lá.ɡi.on/, /ˈla.ʝi.on/, /ˈla.ʝi.on/, /lá.ɡi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈla.ɡi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈla.ʝi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈla.ʝi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈla.ʝi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained. Furnée compares λήκυθος (lḗkuthos, “oil flask, lekythos”), but this is uncertain. Kronasser compares Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /⁠laḫannu⁠/, “flask, bottle”), itself derived from Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /⁠laḫangiddû⁠/, “beer jug”). Perhaps from the same Pre-Greek source of λάγῡνος (lágūnos, “flask”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unexplained}} Unexplained, {{cog|akk|𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭|t=flask, bottle|tr=DUG.LA.ḪA.AN|ts=laḫannu}} Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /⁠laḫannu⁠/, “flask, bottle”), {{cog|sux|𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕|t=beer jug|tr=dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da|ts=laḫangiddû}} Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /⁠laḫangiddû⁠/, “beer jug”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|λᾰ́γῐον|λᾰγῐ́ου|n|second}} λᾰ́γῐον • (lắgĭon) n (genitive λᾰγῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λᾰ́γῐον|ου}} Forms: λᾰ́γῐον [canonical], lắgĭon [romanization], λᾰγῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ λᾰ́γῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ λᾰγῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λᾰγῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ λᾰγῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς λᾰγῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ λᾰ́γῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ [accusative, plural], λᾰ́γῐον [singular, vocative], λᾰγῐ́ω [dual, vocative], λᾰ́γῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of cup or vase Categories (topical): Containers
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭",
        "t": "flask, bottle",
        "tr": "DUG.LA.ḪA.AN",
        "ts": "laḫannu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /⁠laḫannu⁠/, “flask, bottle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕",
        "t": "beer jug",
        "tr": "dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da",
        "ts": "laḫangiddû"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /⁠laḫangiddû⁠/, “beer jug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Furnée compares λήκυθος (lḗkuthos, “oil flask, lekythos”), but this is uncertain. Kronasser compares Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /⁠laḫannu⁠/, “flask, bottle”), itself derived from Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /⁠laḫangiddû⁠/, “beer jug”). Perhaps from the same Pre-Greek source of λάγῡνος (lágūnos, “flask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́γῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lắgĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò lắgĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăgĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ lắgĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾰγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû lăgĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăgĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn lăgĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾰγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lăgĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăgĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾰγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs lăgĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò lắgĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăgĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ lắgĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́γῐον",
      "roman": "lắgĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "lăgĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "lắgĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́γῐον",
        "2": "λᾰγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́γῐον • (lắgĭon) n (genitive λᾰγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́γῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cup or vase"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάγιον-grc-noun-GBUctZhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάγιον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭",
        "t": "flask, bottle",
        "tr": "DUG.LA.ḪA.AN",
        "ts": "laḫannu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /⁠laḫannu⁠/, “flask, bottle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕",
        "t": "beer jug",
        "tr": "dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da",
        "ts": "laḫangiddû"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /⁠laḫangiddû⁠/, “beer jug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Furnée compares λήκυθος (lḗkuthos, “oil flask, lekythos”), but this is uncertain. Kronasser compares Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /⁠laḫannu⁠/, “flask, bottle”), itself derived from Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /⁠laḫangiddû⁠/, “beer jug”). Perhaps from the same Pre-Greek source of λάγῡνος (lágūnos, “flask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́γῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lắgĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò lắgĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăgĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ lắgĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ λᾰγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû lăgĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăgĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn lăgĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ λᾰγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi lăgĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn lăgĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς λᾰγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs lăgĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ λᾰ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò lắgĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ lăgĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ lắgĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́γῐον",
      "roman": "lắgĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "lăgĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "lắgĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́γῐον",
        "2": "λᾰγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́γῐον • (lắgĭon) n (genitive λᾰγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́γῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cup or vase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vase",
          "vase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάγιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λάγιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.