λάβρυς in Ancient Greek

IPA: /lá.brys/, /ˈla.βrys/, /ˈla.vris/, /lá.brys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈla.brys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈla.βrys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈla.vrys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈla.vris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš) and possibly related to λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xld|𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳}} Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λάβρῠος|f|third|head=λάβρῠς}} λάβρῠς • (lábrus) f (genitive λάβρῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λάβρῠς|λάβρῠος|form=F}} Forms: λάβρῠς [canonical], lábrus [romanization], λάβρῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ λᾰ́βρῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε [dual, nominative], αἱ λᾰ́βρῠες [nominative, plural], τῆς λᾰ́βρῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λᾰβρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ λᾰ́βρῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], λᾰ́βρυι [dative, singular], τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λᾰ́βρῠσῐ [dative, plural], λᾰ́βρῠσῐν [dative, plural], taîs lábrusi [dative, plural], taîs lábrusin [dative, plural], τὴν λᾰ́βρῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́βρῡς [accusative, plural], λᾰ́βρῠᾰς [accusative, plural], λᾰ́βρῠ [singular, vocative], λᾰ́βρῠε [dual, vocative], λᾰ́βρῠες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš) and possibly related to λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λάβρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lábrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λάβρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́βρῠς",
      "roman": "hē lábrus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ lábrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́βρῠες",
      "roman": "hai lábrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́βρῠος",
      "roman": "tês lábruos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn labrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰβρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn labrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́βρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi lábruï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρυι",
      "roman": "lábrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn labrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́βρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lábrusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lábrusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́βρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn lábrun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ lábrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́βρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lábrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "lábruas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠ",
      "roman": "lábru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠε",
      "roman": "lábrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠες",
      "roman": "lábrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λάβρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λάβρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "λάβρῠς • (lábrus) f (genitive λάβρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λάβρῠς",
        "2": "λάβρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lydian word for axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάβρυς-grc-noun-IzqHcQO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydian",
          "Lydian"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.brys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.brys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάβρυς"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xld",
        "3": "𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš) and possibly related to λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λάβρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lábrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λάβρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́βρῠς",
      "roman": "hē lábrus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ lábrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́βρῠες",
      "roman": "hai lábrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́βρῠος",
      "roman": "tês lábruos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn labrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰβρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn labrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́βρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi lábruï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρυι",
      "roman": "lábrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn labrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́βρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lábrusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs lábrusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́βρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn lábrun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ lábrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́βρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lábrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "lábruas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠ",
      "roman": "lábru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠε",
      "roman": "lábrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́βρῠες",
      "roman": "lábrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λάβρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "λάβρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "λάβρῠς • (lábrus) f (genitive λάβρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λάβρῠς",
        "2": "λάβρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lydian word for axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lydian",
          "Lydian"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.brys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.brys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.brys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.βrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.vris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάβρυς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"λάβρυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun