"κῶμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōmázō",
      "word": "κωμάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōmōidía",
      "word": "κωμῳδία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱómso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómso-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शंसति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to declare"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to declare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*cánhati",
        "t": "to declare, explain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare, explain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "to give an opinion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kóh₂-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काम",
        "t": "desire, wish",
        "tr": "kā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “desire, wish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nDunkel (apud LIV) derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómso-, from *ḱems- (“to announce, proclaim”), whence Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare, explain”), Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”).\nOn the other hand, Janda (apud LIV) derives from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”), whence Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “desire, wish”), Latin cārus (“dear”).\nBeekes remarks that, since the precise development of the meaning of κῶμος (kômos) is uncertain, etymological suggestions remain highly hypothetical. He suggests that this is a Pre-Greek word, though does not discount the possibility of derivation from *ḱómso-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kômos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῶμος",
      "roman": "ho kômos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῶμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kômoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κώμου",
      "roman": "toû kṓmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κώμων",
      "roman": "tôn kṓmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κώμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kṓmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κώμοις",
      "roman": "toîs kṓmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῶμον",
      "roman": "tòn kômon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κώμους",
      "roman": "toùs kṓmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶμε",
      "roman": "kôme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμω",
      "roman": "kṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶμοι",
      "roman": "kômoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶμος • (kômos) m (genitive κώμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῶμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "festival, procession, revel, carousal"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶμος-grc-noun-cfXotzWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ],
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ],
        [
          "carousal",
          "carousal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the band of revellers of such an event"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶμος-grc-noun-uPgB9att",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "revellers",
          "revellers"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a song or ode sung at such an event"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῶμος-grc-noun-S~9ZPfki",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "ode",
          "ode"
        ],
        [
          "sung",
          "sung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōmázō",
      "word": "κωμάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōmōidía",
      "word": "κωμῳδία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱómso-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómso-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शंसति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to declare"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to declare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*cánhati",
        "t": "to declare, explain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare, explain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "to give an opinion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kóh₂-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "काम",
        "t": "desire, wish",
        "tr": "kā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “desire, wish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus",
        "t": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus (“dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nDunkel (apud LIV) derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómso-, from *ḱems- (“to announce, proclaim”), whence Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *cánhati (“to declare, explain”), Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”).\nOn the other hand, Janda (apud LIV) derives from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”), whence Sanskrit काम (kā́ma, “desire, wish”), Latin cārus (“dear”).\nBeekes remarks that, since the precise development of the meaning of κῶμος (kômos) is uncertain, etymological suggestions remain highly hypothetical. He suggests that this is a Pre-Greek word, though does not discount the possibility of derivation from *ḱómso-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kômos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῶμος",
      "roman": "ho kômos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῶμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kômoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κώμου",
      "roman": "toû kṓmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κώμων",
      "roman": "tôn kṓmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κώμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kṓmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κώμοις",
      "roman": "toîs kṓmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῶμον",
      "roman": "tòn kômon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κώμους",
      "roman": "toùs kṓmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶμε",
      "roman": "kôme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κώμω",
      "roman": "kṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῶμοι",
      "roman": "kômoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κώμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶμος • (kômos) m (genitive κώμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῶμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "festival, procession, revel, carousal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ],
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ],
        [
          "carousal",
          "carousal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the band of revellers of such an event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "revellers",
          "revellers"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a song or ode sung at such an event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "ode",
          "ode"
        ],
        [
          "sung",
          "sung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̂ː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῶμος"
}