"κῦρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κῦρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /cir/, /cyr/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: kûr [romanization]
Etymology: Clipping of κύρης (kúrēs), the later form of κύριος (kúrios). Etymology templates: {{clipping|grc|κύρης}} Clipping of κύρης (kúrēs) Head templates: {{head|grc|noun|g=m}} κῦρ • (kûr) m, {{tlb|grc|Byzantine}} (Byzantine)
  1. sir, lord (form of address) Tags: Byzantine Related terms: κυρά (kurá) [feminine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυρ (kyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυρ (kyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կիւռ",
            "3": "կիռ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "киръ",
            "3": "кѵръ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȋr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύρης"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of κύρης (kúrēs)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of κύρης (kúrēs), the later form of κύριος (kúrios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦρ • (kûr) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Byzantine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Byzantine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, lord (form of address)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κῦρ-grc-noun-TVzFBhvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kurá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κυρά"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῦρ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυρ"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυρ (kyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυρ (kyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кир",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կիւռ",
            "3": "կիռ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "киръ",
            "3": "кѵръ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȋr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύρης"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of κύρης (kúrēs)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of κύρης (kúrēs), the later form of κύριος (kúrios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kûr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κῦρ • (kûr) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Byzantine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Byzantine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kurá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κυρά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek clippings",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms of address",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, lord (form of address)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyr/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κῦρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κῦρ meaning in Ancient Greek (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.