"κύχραμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύχραμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ký.kʰra.mos/, /ˈcy.xra.mos/, /ˈci.xra.mos/, /ký.kʰra.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.kʰra.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.xra.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.xra.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.xra.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́χρᾰμος|κῠχρᾰ́μου|m|second}} κῠ́χρᾰμος • (kúkhramos) m (genitive κῠχρᾰ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́χρᾰμος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κῠ́χρᾰμος [canonical], kúkhramos [romanization], κῠχρᾰ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῠ́χρᾰμος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῠ́χρᾰμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠχρᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠχρᾰ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠχρᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠχρᾰ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῠ́χρᾰμον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῠχρᾰ́μους [accusative, plural], κῠ́χρᾰμε [singular, vocative], κῠχρᾰ́μω [dual, vocative], κῠ́χρᾰμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. unknown migratory bird, perhaps:
    corncrake (Crex crex)
    Sense id: en-κύχραμος-grc-noun-8GApCQv7
  2. unknown migratory bird, perhaps:
    water rail (Rallus aquaticus)
    Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-κύχραμος-grc-noun-h6Mby-xE Disambiguation of Birds: 26 74 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κέχραμος (kékhramos), κίγχραμος (kínkhramos), κίχραμος (kíkhramos)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́χρᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkhramos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠχρᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́χρᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kúkhramos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kukhrámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́χρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúkhramoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠχρᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kukhrámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kukhrámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠχρᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn kukhrámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠχρᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kukhrámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kukhrámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠχρᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kukhrámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́χρᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kúkhramon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kukhrámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠχρᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kukhrámous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́χρᾰμε",
      "roman": "kúkhrame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠχρᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kukhrámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́χρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kúkhramoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́χρᾰμος",
        "2": "κῠχρᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́χρᾰμος • (kúkhramos) m (genitive κῠχρᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́χρᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown migratory bird, perhaps:",
        "corncrake (Crex crex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύχραμος-grc-noun-8GApCQv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "migratory bird",
          "migratory bird"
        ],
        [
          "corncrake",
          "corncrake"
        ],
        [
          "Crex crex",
          "Crex crex#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "grc:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown migratory bird, perhaps:",
        "water rail (Rallus aquaticus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύχραμος-grc-noun-h6Mby-xE",
      "links": [
        [
          "migratory bird",
          "migratory bird"
        ],
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.kʰra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.xra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.xra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.kʰra.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.kʰra.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.xra.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.xra.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.xra.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kékhramos",
      "word": "κέχραμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kínkhramos",
      "word": "κίγχραμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kíkhramos",
      "word": "κίχραμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύχραμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́χρᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúkhramos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠχρᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́χρᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kúkhramos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kukhrámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́χρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúkhramoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠχρᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kukhrámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kukhrámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠχρᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn kukhrámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠχρᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kukhrámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kukhrámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠχρᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kukhrámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́χρᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kúkhramon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kukhrámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠχρᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kukhrámous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́χρᾰμε",
      "roman": "kúkhrame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠχρᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kukhrámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́χρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kúkhramoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́χρᾰμος",
        "2": "κῠχρᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́χρᾰμος • (kúkhramos) m (genitive κῠχρᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́χρᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown migratory bird, perhaps:",
        "corncrake (Crex crex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "migratory bird",
          "migratory bird"
        ],
        [
          "corncrake",
          "corncrake"
        ],
        [
          "Crex crex",
          "Crex crex#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown migratory bird, perhaps:",
        "water rail (Rallus aquaticus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "migratory bird",
          "migratory bird"
        ],
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.kʰra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.xra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.xra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.kʰra.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.kʰra.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.xra.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.xra.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.xra.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kékhramos",
      "word": "κέχραμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kínkhramos",
      "word": "κίγχραμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíkhramos",
      "word": "κίχραμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύχραμος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.