"κύρμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kýr.ma/, /ˈcyr.ma/, /ˈcir.ma/, /kýr.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkyr.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcyr.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcyr.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcir.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κυρέω, κύρω|-μα|t1=to meet with, come upon, find}} κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κύρμᾰ|κύρμᾰτος|n|third}} κύρμᾰ • (kúrmă) n (genitive κύρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κύ˘ρμᾰ|κυρματος}} Forms: κύρμᾰ [canonical], kúrmă [romanization], κύρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠ́ρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠρμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠ́ρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠ́ρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κῠ́ρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kŭ́rmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs kŭ́rmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κῠ́ρμᾰ [singular, vocative], κῠ́ρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. booty, prey, spoil
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυρέω, κύρω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to meet with, come upon, find"
      },
      "expansion": "κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κύρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kŭ́rmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭ́rmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kŭ́rmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kŭ́rmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭrmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kŭrmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kŭ́rmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭrmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kŭ́rmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kŭ́rmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kŭ́rmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭ́rmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kŭ́rmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "kŭ́rmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kŭ́rmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kŭ́rmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύρμᾰ",
        "2": "κύρμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κύρμᾰ • (kúrmă) n (genitive κύρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύ˘ρμᾰ",
        "2": "κυρματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, prey, spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύρμα-grc-noun-TmMY6azg",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcir.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýr.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkyr.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyr.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyr.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcir.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύρμα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυρέω, κύρω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to meet with, come upon, find"
      },
      "expansion": "κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κύρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kŭ́rmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭ́rmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kŭ́rmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kŭ́rmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭrmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kŭrmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kŭ́rmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kŭrmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kŭ́rmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kŭ́rmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kŭ́rmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kŭ́rmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kŭ́rmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "kŭ́rmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kŭ́rmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kŭ́rmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύρμᾰ",
        "2": "κύρμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κύρμᾰ • (kúrmă) n (genitive κύρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύ˘ρμᾰ",
        "2": "κυρματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, prey, spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcir.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýr.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkyr.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyr.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyr.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcir.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύρμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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