See κύριος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). By surface analysis, κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rĭos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "kū́rĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́rĭai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rĭă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αις",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rĭă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́rĭai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rĭă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ως",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτερος",
"roman": "kūrĭṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kūrĭṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 5 21 3 7 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 6 27 4 9 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 10 27 4 8 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 25 4 7 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 3 3 0 5 12 2 2 16 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 2 2 0 4 10 1 1 22 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruling, governing, having power"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-VQkvm549",
"links": [
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) ruling, governing, having power"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-3oSbNK6p",
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, set, appointed"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-Gu0nhX--",
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of times) fixed, set, appointed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of times"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 6 27 4 9 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 10 27 4 8 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 25 4 7 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literal"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-gp-NhItE",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) literal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main, major, primary, principal"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-6KXZuGa3",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kúrios",
"word": "Κύριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūrieúō",
"word": "κῡριεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūriolexía",
"word": "κῡριολεξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūriología",
"word": "κῡριολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūríōs",
"word": "κῡρίως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūriakón",
"sense": "κῡριακός (kūriakós)",
"word": "κῡριακόν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύριος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κῦρ",
"der": "1",
"t": "sir, lord"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ки́риос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "קִירִיאוּ",
"tr": "kiri'u"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros) — Sahidic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros) — Sahidic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "EL.",
"2": "Kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cirio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cirio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cirio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyriarchy",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). By surface analysis, κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ριος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "ho kū́rĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "hoi kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû kūrĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi kūrĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs kūrĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "tòn kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs kūrĭ́ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ριος",
"2": "κῡρίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῡ́ριος • (kū́rios) m (genitive κῡρίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner, teacher"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-noun-TsaxDt4e",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gen.) lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner, teacher"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 6 27 4 9 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 10 27 4 8 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 25 4 7 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Sir\""
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-noun-nRzNLV2w",
"links": [
[
"Koine",
"Koine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine, direct address) \"Sir\""
],
"tags": [
"Koine",
"term-of-address"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-noun-3CddCxao",
"links": [
[
"Septuagint",
"Septuagint"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Testament",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Septuagint, New Testament) God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). By surface analysis, κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rĭos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "kū́rĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́rĭai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rĭă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αις",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rĭă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́rĭai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́rĭă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ως",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτερος",
"roman": "kūrĭṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kūrĭṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruling, governing, having power"
],
"links": [
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) ruling, governing, having power"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, set, appointed"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of times) fixed, set, appointed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of times"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literal"
],
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) literal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main, major, primary, principal"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kúrios",
"word": "Κύριος"
},
{
"roman": "kūriakón",
"sense": "κῡριακός (kūriakós)",
"word": "κῡριακόν"
},
{
"roman": "kūrieúō",
"word": "κῡριεύω"
},
{
"roman": "kūriolexía",
"word": "κῡριολεξία"
},
{
"roman": "kūriología",
"word": "κῡριολογία"
},
{
"roman": "kūríōs",
"word": "κῡρίως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύριος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κῦρ",
"der": "1",
"t": "sir, lord"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ки́риос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "קִירִיאוּ",
"tr": "kiri'u"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros) — Sahidic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros) — Sahidic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "EL.",
"2": "Kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cirio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cirio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cirio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyriarchy",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). By surface analysis, κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ριος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "ho kū́rĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "hoi kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû kūrĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kūrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi kūrĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs kūrĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "tòn kū́rĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs kūrĭ́ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūrĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ριος",
"2": "κῡρίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῡ́ριος • (kū́rios) m (genitive κῡρίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner, teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gen.) lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner, teacher"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"Sir\""
],
"links": [
[
"Koine",
"Koine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine, direct address) \"Sir\""
],
"tags": [
"Koine",
"term-of-address"
],
"topics": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Septuagint",
"Septuagint"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Testament",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Septuagint, New Testament) God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κύριος meaning in Ancient Greek (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κύριος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
"path": [
"κύριος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "κύριος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint, New Testament",
"path": [
"κύριος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κύριος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint, New Testament",
"path": [
"κύριος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κύριος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.