See κύριος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κύριος meaning in Ancient Greek (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix), from Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "kū́rios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́riai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́ria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūríou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūríās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūríou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūríain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūríōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "kūríāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūríōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūríain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūríois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αις",
"roman": "kūríais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūríois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "kūríān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "kūríous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūríās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́ria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́riai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́ria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ως",
"roman": "kūríōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτερος",
"roman": "kūriṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kūriṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 5 22 3 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 7 26 4 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 5 24 3 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruling, governing, having power"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-VQkvm549",
"links": [
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) ruling, governing, having power"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 7 26 4 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 5 24 3 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-3oSbNK6p",
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, set, appointed"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-Gu0nhX--",
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of times) fixed, set, appointed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of times"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 7 29 4 10 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 11 28 4 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 7 26 4 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 5 24 3 7 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literal"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-gp-NhItE",
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) literal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main, major, primary, principal"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-adj-6KXZuGa3",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kúrios",
"word": "Κύριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūrieúō",
"word": "κῡριεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūriolexía",
"word": "κῡριολεξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūriología",
"word": "κῡριολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūríōs",
"word": "κῡρίως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kūriakón",
"sense": "κῡριακός (kūriakós)",
"word": "κῡριακόν"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύριος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κῦρ",
"der": "1",
"t": "sir, lord"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ки́риос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "קִירִיאוּ",
"tr": "kiri'u"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "EL.",
"2": "Kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cirio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cirio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cirio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyriarchy",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix), from Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ριος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "ho kū́rios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "hoi kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû kūríou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi kūríōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs kūríois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "tòn kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs kūríous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ριος",
"2": "κῡρίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῡ́ριος • (kū́rios) m (genitive κῡρίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-noun-1-TsGJFZ",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gen.) lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"Sir\""
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-noun-nRzNLV2w",
"links": [
[
"Koine",
"Koine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine, direct address) \"Sir\""
],
"tags": [
"Koine",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
],
"id": "en-κύριος-grc-noun-3CddCxao",
"links": [
[
"Septuagint",
"Septuagint"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Testament",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Septuagint, New Testament) God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix), from Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "kū́rios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́riai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́ria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūríou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūríās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "kūríou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūríain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūríōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "kūríāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "kūríōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αιν",
"roman": "kūríain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūríois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́αις",
"roman": "kūríais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "kūríois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "kūríān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "kūríous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "kūríās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́ria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kūríā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐαι",
"roman": "kū́riai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐᾰ",
"roman": "kū́ria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ως",
"roman": "kūríōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτερος",
"roman": "kūriṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kūriṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruling, governing, having power"
],
"links": [
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) ruling, governing, having power"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"links": [
[
"decisive",
"decisive"
],
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"authorized",
"authorized"
],
[
"valid",
"valid"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"entitled",
"entitled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of things) decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fixed, set, appointed"
],
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"appointed",
"appointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of times) fixed, set, appointed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of times"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"literal"
],
"links": [
[
"literal",
"literal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of language) literal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of language"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main, major, primary, principal"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kúrios",
"word": "Κύριος"
},
{
"roman": "kūriakón",
"sense": "κῡριακός (kūriakós)",
"word": "κῡριακόν"
},
{
"roman": "kūrieúō",
"word": "κῡριεύω"
},
{
"roman": "kūriolexía",
"word": "κῡριολεξία"
},
{
"roman": "kūriología",
"word": "κῡριολογία"
},
{
"roman": "kūríōs",
"word": "κῡρίως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύριος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύριος (kýrios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κῦρ",
"der": "1",
"t": "sir, lord"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, “sir, lord”)\nGreek: κυρ (kyr)\n→ Bulgarian: кир (kir)\n→ Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)\n→ Romanian: chir\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ки́риос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yej",
"2": "קִירִיאוּ",
"tr": "kiri'u"
},
"expansion": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros), ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ (kēros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "EL.",
"2": "Kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyrie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kyrie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kyrie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cirio-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cirio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cirio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kyriarchy",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: kyriarchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦρος",
"3": "ιος",
"pos2": "adjective suffix",
"t1": "supremacy"
},
"expansion": "κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kúrios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúrios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus"
},
"expansion": "cavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix), from Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”).\nCognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῡ́ριος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́rios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῡ́ρῐος",
"roman": "ho kū́rios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "hoi kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡρῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû kūríou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn kūríōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡρῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi kūríōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn kūríoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡρῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs kūríois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῡ́ρῐον",
"roman": "tòn kū́rion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῡρῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs kūríous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐε",
"roman": "kū́rie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡρῐ́ω",
"roman": "kūríō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́ρῐοι",
"roman": "kū́rioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ριος",
"2": "κῡρίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κῡ́ριος • (kū́rios) m (genitive κῡρίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῡ́ρῐος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gen.) lord, master, guardian, ruler, owner"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"\"Sir\""
],
"links": [
[
"Koine",
"Koine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine, direct address) \"Sir\""
],
"tags": [
"Koine",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
],
"links": [
[
"Septuagint",
"Septuagint"
],
[
"New Testament",
"New Testament"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Testament",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Septuagint, New Testament) God (i.e., the God of Israel)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky̌ː.ri.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kū́ris",
"word": "κῡ́ρις"
},
{
"roman": "kûris",
"tags": [
"Koine"
],
"word": "κῦρις"
},
{
"roman": "kúrēs",
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
],
"word": "κύρης"
},
{
"roman": "kûrrhos",
"word": "κῦρρος — Thessalian"
}
],
"word": "κύριος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.