"κύριθρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύριθρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ký.ri.tʰra/, /ˈcy.ri.θra/, /ˈci.ri.θra/, /ký.ri.tʰra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.ri.tʰra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.ri.θra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.ri.θra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.ri.θra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek and related to κυριττοί (kurittoí, “players who wear wooden masks”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ|κῠρῐ́θρων|n-p|second}} κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ • (kúrithra) n pl (genitive κῠρῐ́θρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́ρῐθρον|κῠρῐ́θρου|form=N-plur}} Forms: κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ [canonical], kúrithra [romanization], κῠρῐ́θρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν κῠρῐ́θρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς κῠρῐ́θροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ [accusative, plural], κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. wooden masks
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek and related to κυριττοί (kurittoí, “players who wear wooden masks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrithra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρῐ́θρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúrithra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠρῐ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn kuríthrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠρῐ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs kuríthrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúrithra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "roman": "kúrithra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
        "2": "κῠρῐ́θρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ • (kúrithra) n pl (genitive κῠρῐ́θρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ρῐθρον",
        "2": "κῠρῐ́θρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden masks"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύριθρα-grc-noun-5IufG9rR",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ri.tʰra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ri.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ri.tʰra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ri.tʰra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.θra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.θra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ri.θra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύριθρα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek and related to κυριττοί (kurittoí, “players who wear wooden masks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrithra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρῐ́θρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúrithra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠρῐ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn kuríthrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠρῐ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs kuríthrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúrithra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
      "roman": "kúrithra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ",
        "2": "κῠρῐ́θρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ρῐθρᾰ • (kúrithra) n pl (genitive κῠρῐ́θρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ρῐθρον",
        "2": "κῠρῐ́θρου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden masks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ri.tʰra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ri.θra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ri.tʰra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.ri.tʰra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.θra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.ri.θra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ri.θra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύριθρα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.