"κύνδαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύνδαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kýn.da.los/, /ˈcyn.da.los/, /ˈcin.da.los/, /kýn.da.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkyn.da.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcyn.da.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcyn.da.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcin.da.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation recalls that of the synonymous πάσσαλος (pássalos). According to Beekes, the word has a typical Pre-Greek appearance. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κύνδᾰλος|κυνδάλου|m|second}} κύνδᾰλος • (kúndalos) m (genitive κυνδάλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κύνδᾰλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κύνδᾰλος [canonical], kúndalos [romanization], κυνδάλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κύνδᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κυνδᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κύνδᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κυνδᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κυνδᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κυνδᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κυνδᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κυνδᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κυνδᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κύνδᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κυνδᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κυνδᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], κύνδᾰλε [singular, vocative], κυνδᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], κύνδᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. wooden peg Derived forms: κυνδαλισμός (kundalismós)

Download JSON data for κύνδαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation recalls that of the synonymous πάσσαλος (pássalos). According to Beekes, the word has a typical Pre-Greek appearance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κύνδᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúndalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυνδάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κύνδᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho kúndalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kundálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κύνδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúndaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυνδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kundálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kundáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυνδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kundálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυνδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kundálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kundáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυνδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kundálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κύνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn kúndalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kundálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κυνδᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kundálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύνδᾰλε",
      "roman": "kúndale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kundálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύνδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "kúndaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύνδᾰλος",
        "2": "κυνδάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κύνδᾰλος • (kúndalos) m (genitive κυνδάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύνδᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kundalismós",
          "word": "κυνδαλισμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden peg"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύνδαλος-grc-noun-i5NFQMh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýn.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyn.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýn.da.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkyn.da.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyn.da.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyn.da.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.da.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύνδαλος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kundalismós",
      "word": "κυνδαλισμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation recalls that of the synonymous πάσσαλος (pássalos). According to Beekes, the word has a typical Pre-Greek appearance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κύνδᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúndalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυνδάλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κύνδᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho kúndalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kundálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κύνδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúndaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυνδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kundálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kundáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυνδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kundálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυνδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kundálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυνδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kundáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυνδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kundálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κύνδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn kúndalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kundálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κυνδᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kundálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύνδᾰλε",
      "roman": "kúndale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυνδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kundálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύνδᾰλοι",
      "roman": "kúndaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύνδᾰλος",
        "2": "κυνδάλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κύνδᾰλος • (kúndalos) m (genitive κυνδάλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύνδᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden peg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kýn.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyn.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.da.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kýn.da.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkyn.da.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyn.da.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcyn.da.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcin.da.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύνδαλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.