"κόμμι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόμμι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kóm.mi/, /ˈkom.mi/, /ˈko.mi/, /kóm.mi/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkom.mi/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkom.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkom.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|egy|qmy||anointing oil}} Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), {{m|egy|qmyt||acanthus resin, gum}} qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόμμῐ|κόμμεως|n|third}} κόμμῐ • (kómmi) n (genitive κόμμεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόμμῐ|κόμμεως|form=N}} Forms: κόμμῐ [canonical], kómmi [romanization], κόμμεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κόμμῐ [nominative, singular], τὼ κόμμει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κόμμη [nominative, plural], κόμμεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόμμεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν κομμέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κόμμεων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόμμει [dative, singular], τοῖν κομμέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόμμεσῐ [dative, plural], κόμμεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kómmesi [dative, plural], toîs kómmesin [dative, plural], τὸ κόμμῐ [accusative, singular], τὼ κόμμει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κόμμη [accusative, plural], κόμμεᾰ [accusative, plural], κόμμῐ [singular, vocative], κόμμει [dual, vocative], κόμμη [plural, vocative], κόμμεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. gum, obtained from babul (Vachellia nilotica) Categories (topical): Gums and resins Derived forms: κομμίδιον (kommídion), κομμίζω (kommízō), κομμιώδης (kommiṓdēs)

Download JSON data for κόμμι meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "gum particularly of acacia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: (“gum particularly of acacia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: (“gum particularly of acacia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קוֹמָּא",
            "tr": "qommā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קוֹמָּא (qommā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קוֹמּוֹס",
            "tr": "qommōs"
          },
          "expansion": "קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קוֹמָּא (qommā), קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܡܐ",
            "tr": "qommā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܘܡܐ (qommā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܡܘܣ",
            "tr": "qammūs"
          },
          "expansion": "ܩܡܘܣ (qammūs)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܡܘܨ",
            "tr": "qammūṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܩܡܘܨ (qammūṣ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܡܘܙ",
            "tr": "qammūz"
          },
          "expansion": "ܩܡܘܙ (qammūz)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܘܡܐ (qommā), ܩܡܘܣ (qammūs), ܩܡܘܨ (qammūṣ), ܩܡܘܙ (qammūz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קוֹמּוֹס",
            "tr": "qommōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Hebrew: קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cummis",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cummis, gummis, commis, cummi, gummi, commi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cummis, gummis, commis, cummi, gummi, commi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qmyt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόμμῐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμῐ",
      "roman": "tò kómmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμει",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμη",
      "roman": "tà kómmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμμεως",
      "roman": "toû kómmeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn komméoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόμμεων",
      "roman": "tôn kómmeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμμει",
      "roman": "tôi kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn komméoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμμεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμῐ",
      "roman": "tò kómmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμει",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμη",
      "roman": "tà kómmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμῐ",
      "roman": "kómmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμει",
      "roman": "kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμη",
      "roman": "kómmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμῐ",
        "2": "κόμμεως",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμμῐ • (kómmi) n (genitive κόμμεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμῐ",
        "2": "κόμμεως",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kommídion",
          "word": "κομμίδιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kommízō",
          "word": "κομμίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kommiṓdēs",
          "word": "κομμιώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum, obtained from babul (Vachellia nilotica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόμμι-grc-noun-vEpoTpvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "babul",
          "babul"
        ],
        [
          "Vachellia nilotica",
          "Vachellia nilotica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.mi/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμμι"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kommídion",
      "word": "κομμίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kommízō",
      "word": "κομμίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kommiṓdēs",
      "word": "κομμιώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "gum particularly of acacia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: (“gum particularly of acacia”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: (“gum particularly of acacia”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "קוֹמָּא",
            "tr": "qommā"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קוֹמָּא (qommā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קוֹמּוֹס",
            "tr": "qommōs"
          },
          "expansion": "קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קוֹמָּא (qommā), קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܘܡܐ",
            "tr": "qommā"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܩܘܡܐ (qommā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܡܘܣ",
            "tr": "qammūs"
          },
          "expansion": "ܩܡܘܣ (qammūs)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܡܘܨ",
            "tr": "qammūṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܩܡܘܨ (qammūṣ)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܩܡܘܙ",
            "tr": "qammūz"
          },
          "expansion": "ܩܡܘܙ (qammūz)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܩܘܡܐ (qommā), ܩܡܘܣ (qammūs), ܩܡܘܨ (qammūṣ), ܩܡܘܙ (qammūz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קוֹמּוֹס",
            "tr": "qommōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Hebrew: קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cummis",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cummis, gummis, commis, cummi, gummi, commi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cummis, gummis, commis, cummi, gummi, commi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qmyt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόμμῐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμῐ",
      "roman": "tò kómmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμει",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμη",
      "roman": "tà kómmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόμμεως",
      "roman": "toû kómmeōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn komméoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόμμεων",
      "roman": "tôn kómmeōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόμμει",
      "roman": "tôi kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κομμέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn komméoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόμμεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kómmesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κόμμῐ",
      "roman": "tò kómmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόμμει",
      "roman": "tṑ kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κόμμη",
      "roman": "tà kómmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμῐ",
      "roman": "kómmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμει",
      "roman": "kómmei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμη",
      "roman": "kómmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόμμεᾰ",
      "roman": "kómmea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμῐ",
        "2": "κόμμεως",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμμῐ • (kómmi) n (genitive κόμμεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόμμῐ",
        "2": "κόμμεως",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum, obtained from babul (Vachellia nilotica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "babul",
          "babul"
        ],
        [
          "Vachellia nilotica",
          "Vachellia nilotica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóm.mi/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόμμι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.