See κόλαφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colaphus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colaphus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colaphus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوپال",
"tr": "gupâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوپال (gupâl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”), both Pre-Greek words according to Beekes, who doubts connections to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).\nCompare also Persian گوپال (gupâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόλᾰφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólăphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλᾰφος",
"roman": "ho kólăphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ kolắphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "hoi kólăphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κολᾰ́φου",
"roman": "toû kolắphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κολᾰ́φων",
"roman": "tôn kolắphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κολᾰ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi kolắphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κολᾰ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs kolắphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλᾰφον",
"roman": "tòn kólăphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ kolắphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κολᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toùs kolắphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφε",
"roman": "kólăphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "kolắphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "kólăphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κολᾰ́φου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κόλᾰφος"
},
"expansion": "κόλᾰφος • (kólăphos) m (genitive κολᾰ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰφος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a buffet, a blow"
],
"id": "en-κόλαφος-grc-noun-7Qes7AiP",
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλαφος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colaphus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colaphus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colaphus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوپال",
"tr": "gupâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوپال (gupâl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”), both Pre-Greek words according to Beekes, who doubts connections to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).\nCompare also Persian گوپال (gupâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόλᾰφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólăphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλᾰφος",
"roman": "ho kólăphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ kolắphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "hoi kólăphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κολᾰ́φου",
"roman": "toû kolắphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κολᾰ́φων",
"roman": "tôn kolắphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κολᾰ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi kolắphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κολᾰ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs kolắphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλᾰφον",
"roman": "tòn kólăphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ kolắphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κολᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toùs kolắphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφε",
"roman": "kólăphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "kolắphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "kólăphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κολᾰ́φου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κόλᾰφος"
},
"expansion": "κόλᾰφος • (kólăphos) m (genitive κολᾰ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰφος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a buffet, a blow"
],
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλαφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόλαφος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.