See κόλαφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κόλαφος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colaphus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colaphus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colaphus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوپال",
"tr": "gupâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوپال (gupâl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”), a Pre-Greek word according to Beekes, who doubts connections to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).\nCompare also Persian گوپال (gupâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόλᾰφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólaphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλᾰφος",
"roman": "ho kólaphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ koláphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "hoi kólaphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κολᾰ́φου",
"roman": "toû koláphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn koláphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κολᾰ́φων",
"roman": "tôn koláphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κολᾰ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi koláphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn koláphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κολᾰ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs koláphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλᾰφον",
"roman": "tòn kólaphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ koláphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κολᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toùs koláphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφε",
"roman": "kólaphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "koláphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "kólaphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κολᾰ́φου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κόλᾰφος"
},
"expansion": "κόλᾰφος • (kólaphos) m (genitive κολᾰ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰφος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a buffet, a blow"
],
"id": "en-κόλαφος-grc-noun-7Qes7AiP",
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλαφος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόλαφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colaphus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: colaphus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: colaphus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوپال",
"tr": "gupâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian گوپال (gupâl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”), a Pre-Greek word according to Beekes, who doubts connections to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).\nCompare also Persian گوپال (gupâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόλᾰφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólaphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλᾰφος",
"roman": "ho kólaphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ koláphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "hoi kólaphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κολᾰ́φου",
"roman": "toû koláphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn koláphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κολᾰ́φων",
"roman": "tôn koláphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κολᾰ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi koláphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn koláphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κολᾰ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs koláphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλᾰφον",
"roman": "tòn kólaphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ koláphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κολᾰ́φους",
"roman": "toùs koláphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφε",
"roman": "kólaphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κολᾰ́φω",
"roman": "koláphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰφοι",
"roman": "kólaphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κολᾰ́φου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κόλᾰφος"
},
"expansion": "κόλᾰφος • (kólaphos) m (genitive κολᾰ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰφος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"a buffet, a blow"
],
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.la.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.la.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλαφος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.