"κυρτός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κυρτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kyr.tós/, /cyrˈtos/, /cirˈtos/, /kyr.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kyrˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cyrˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cyrˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cirˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word remains without direct agreement. The comparison with Latin curvus (“curved”) presupposes that the Greek adjective continues a reduced grade *kʷr-to- with u coloring. As a u colored reduced grade is difficult, it is doubtful whether this comparison is valid at all. The comparison with κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”) is also unfounded. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=without direct agreement}} without direct agreement, {{cog|la|curvus||curved}} Latin curvus (“curved”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κῠρτός|κῠρτή}} Forms: κῠρτός [canonical], kurtós [romanization], κῠρτή [feminine], κῠρτόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κῠρτός [masculine, nominative, singular], κῠρτή [feminine, nominative, singular], κῠρτόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κῠρτώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κῠρτᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κῠρτώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κῠρτοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κῠρταί [feminine, nominative, plural], κῠρτᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κῠρτοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κῠρτῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κῠρτοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κῠρτοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κῠρταῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κῠρτοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κῠρτῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κῠρτῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κῠρτῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κῠρτῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κῠρτῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κῠρτῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κῠρτοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κῠρταῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κῠρτοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κῠρτοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κῠρταῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κῠρτοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κῠρτόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κῠρτήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κῠρτόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κῠρτώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κῠρτᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κῠρτώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κῠρτούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κῠρτᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κῠρτᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κῠρτέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κῠρτή [feminine, singular, vocative], κῠρτόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κῠρτώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κῠρτᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κῠρτώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κῠρτοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κῠρταί [feminine, plural, vocative], κῠρτᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κῠρτῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κῠρτότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κῠρτότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. bulging, swelling
    Sense id: en-κυρτός-grc-adj-kW6J59zn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 37 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 8 30 32
  2. arched, vaulted
    Sense id: en-κυρτός-grc-adj-PJ1XOOpc
  3. humped, hunchbacked, gibbous Synonyms: ὑβός
    Sense id: en-κυρτός-grc-adj-q0q9iRUp Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 37 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 8 30 32
  4. convex, outcurved
    Sense id: en-κυρτός-grc-adj-pCTZVPZH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 37 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 8 30 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κῠρταίνω (kurtaínō), κῠρταύχην (kurtaúkhēn), κῠρτοειδής (kurtoeidḗs), κῠρτότης (kurtótēs), κῠρτόω (kurtóō), κῠ́ρτωμᾰ (kúrtōma), κῠ́ρτωσῐς (kúrtōsis), κῠρτωτός (kurtōtós)

Download JSONL data for κυρτός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurtaínō",
      "word": "κῠρταίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurtaúkhēn",
      "word": "κῠρταύχην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurtoeidḗs",
      "word": "κῠρτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurtótēs",
      "word": "κῠρτότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurtóō",
      "word": "κῠρτόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúrtōma",
      "word": "κῠ́ρτωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúrtōsis",
      "word": "κῠ́ρτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurtōtós",
      "word": "κῠρτωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυρτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without direct agreement"
      },
      "expansion": "without direct agreement",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus (“curved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word remains without direct agreement. The comparison with Latin curvus (“curved”) presupposes that the Greek adjective continues a reduced grade *kʷr-to- with u coloring. As a u colored reduced grade is difficult, it is doubtful whether this comparison is valid at all. The comparison with κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”) is also unfounded.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠρτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurtós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτός",
      "roman": "kurtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτή",
      "roman": "kurtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́",
      "roman": "kurtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοί",
      "roman": "kurtoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταί",
      "roman": "kurtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾰ́",
      "roman": "kurtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῦ",
      "roman": "kurtoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῆς",
      "roman": "kurtês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῦ",
      "roman": "kurtoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταῖν",
      "roman": "kurtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶν",
      "roman": "kurtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶν",
      "roman": "kurtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶν",
      "roman": "kurtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῷ",
      "roman": "kurtôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῇ",
      "roman": "kurtêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῷ",
      "roman": "kurtôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταῖν",
      "roman": "kurtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖς",
      "roman": "kurtoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταῖς",
      "roman": "kurtaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖς",
      "roman": "kurtoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτήν",
      "roman": "kurtḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́",
      "roman": "kurtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτούς",
      "roman": "kurtoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kurtā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾰ́",
      "roman": "kurtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτέ",
      "roman": "kurté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτή",
      "roman": "kurtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́",
      "roman": "kurtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοί",
      "roman": "kurtoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταί",
      "roman": "kurtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾰ́",
      "roman": "kurtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶς",
      "roman": "kurtôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτότερος",
      "roman": "kurtóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kurtótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠρτός",
        "2": "κῠρτή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 37 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulging, swelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-kW6J59zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulging",
          "bulging"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arched, vaulted"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-PJ1XOOpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 37 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humped, hunchbacked, gibbous"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-q0q9iRUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunchback",
          "hunchback"
        ],
        [
          "gibbous",
          "gibbous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὑβός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κοῖλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 37 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convex, outcurved"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-pCTZVPZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "outcurved",
          "outcurved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyr.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cirˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyr.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyrˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cirˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυρτός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kurtaínō",
      "word": "κῠρταίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurtaúkhēn",
      "word": "κῠρταύχην"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurtoeidḗs",
      "word": "κῠρτοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurtótēs",
      "word": "κῠρτότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurtóō",
      "word": "κῠρτόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúrtōma",
      "word": "κῠ́ρτωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúrtōsis",
      "word": "κῠ́ρτωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurtōtós",
      "word": "κῠρτωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυρτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without direct agreement"
      },
      "expansion": "without direct agreement",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curvus (“curved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word remains without direct agreement. The comparison with Latin curvus (“curved”) presupposes that the Greek adjective continues a reduced grade *kʷr-to- with u coloring. As a u colored reduced grade is difficult, it is doubtful whether this comparison is valid at all. The comparison with κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”) is also unfounded.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠρτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurtós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτός",
      "roman": "kurtós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτή",
      "roman": "kurtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́",
      "roman": "kurtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοί",
      "roman": "kurtoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταί",
      "roman": "kurtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾰ́",
      "roman": "kurtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῦ",
      "roman": "kurtoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῆς",
      "roman": "kurtês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῦ",
      "roman": "kurtoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταῖν",
      "roman": "kurtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶν",
      "roman": "kurtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶν",
      "roman": "kurtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶν",
      "roman": "kurtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῷ",
      "roman": "kurtôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῇ",
      "roman": "kurtêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῷ",
      "roman": "kurtôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταῖν",
      "roman": "kurtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖν",
      "roman": "kurtoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖς",
      "roman": "kurtoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταῖς",
      "roman": "kurtaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοῖς",
      "roman": "kurtoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτήν",
      "roman": "kurtḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́",
      "roman": "kurtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτούς",
      "roman": "kurtoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kurtā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾰ́",
      "roman": "kurtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτέ",
      "roman": "kurté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτή",
      "roman": "kurtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτόν",
      "roman": "kurtón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾱ́",
      "roman": "kurtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτώ",
      "roman": "kurtṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτοί",
      "roman": "kurtoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρταί",
      "roman": "kurtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτᾰ́",
      "roman": "kurtá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτῶς",
      "roman": "kurtôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτότερος",
      "roman": "kurtóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠρτότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kurtótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠρτός",
        "2": "κῠρτή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulging, swelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulging",
          "bulging"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arched, vaulted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humped, hunchbacked, gibbous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunchback",
          "hunchback"
        ],
        [
          "gibbous",
          "gibbous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὑβός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κοῖλος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convex, outcurved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "outcurved",
          "outcurved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyr.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cirˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyr.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyrˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cirˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυρτός"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κυρτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
  "path": [
    "κυρτός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κυρτός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.