See κυρτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭrtaínō", "word": "κῠρταίνω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭrtaúkhēn", "word": "κῠρταύχην" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭrtoeidḗs", "word": "κῠρτοειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭrtótēs", "word": "κῠρτότης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭrtóō", "word": "κῠρτόω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭ́rtōmă", "word": "κῠ́ρτωμᾰ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭ́rtōsĭs", "word": "κῠ́ρτωσῐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kŭrtōtós", "word": "κῠρτωτός" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κυρτός" }, "expansion": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "without direct agreement" }, "expansion": "without direct agreement", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "curvus", "3": "", "4": "curved" }, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“curved”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The word remains without direct agreement. The comparison with Latin curvus (“curved”) presupposes that the Greek adjective continues a reduced grade *kʷr-to- with u coloring. As a u colored reduced grade is difficult, it is doubtful whether this comparison is valid at all. The comparison with κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”) is also unfounded.", "forms": [ { "form": "κῠρτός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kŭrtós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτός", "roman": "kŭrtós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτή", "roman": "kŭrtḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́", "roman": "kŭrtā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοί", "roman": "kŭrtoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταί", "roman": "kŭrtaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾰ́", "roman": "kŭrtắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῦ", "roman": "kŭrtoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῆς", "roman": "kŭrtês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῦ", "roman": "kŭrtoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταῖν", "roman": "kŭrtaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶν", "roman": "kŭrtôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶν", "roman": "kŭrtôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶν", "roman": "kŭrtôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῷ", "roman": "kŭrtôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῇ", "roman": "kŭrtêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῷ", "roman": "kŭrtôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταῖν", "roman": "kŭrtaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖς", "roman": "kŭrtoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταῖς", "roman": "kŭrtaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖς", "roman": "kŭrtoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτήν", "roman": "kŭrtḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́", "roman": "kŭrtā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτούς", "roman": "kŭrtoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́ς", "roman": "kŭrtā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾰ́", "roman": "kŭrtắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτέ", "roman": "kŭrté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτή", "roman": "kŭrtḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́", "roman": "kŭrtā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοί", "roman": "kŭrtoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταί", "roman": "kŭrtaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾰ́", "roman": "kŭrtắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶς", "roman": "kŭrtôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτότερος", "roman": "kŭrtóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτότᾰτος", "roman": "kŭrtótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῠρτός", "2": "κῠρτή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 7 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 37 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bulging, swelling" ], "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-kW6J59zn", "links": [ [ "bulging", "bulging" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arched, vaulted" ], "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-PJ1XOOpc", "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ], [ "vault", "vault" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 7 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 37 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 41 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "humped, hunchbacked, gibbous" ], "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-q0q9iRUp", "links": [ [ "hump", "hump" ], [ "hunchback", "hunchback" ], [ "gibbous", "gibbous" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ὑβός" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "κοῖλος" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 7 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 5 37 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 41 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "convex, outcurved" ], "id": "en-κυρτός-grc-adj-pCTZVPZH", "links": [ [ "convex", "convex" ], [ "outcurved", "outcurved" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kyr.tós/" }, { "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/cirˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/kyr.tós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kyrˈtos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/cirˈtos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κυρτός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kŭrtaínō", "word": "κῠρταίνω" }, { "roman": "kŭrtaúkhēn", "word": "κῠρταύχην" }, { "roman": "kŭrtoeidḗs", "word": "κῠρτοειδής" }, { "roman": "kŭrtótēs", "word": "κῠρτότης" }, { "roman": "kŭrtóō", "word": "κῠρτόω" }, { "roman": "kŭ́rtōmă", "word": "κῠ́ρτωμᾰ" }, { "roman": "kŭ́rtōsĭs", "word": "κῠ́ρτωσῐς" }, { "roman": "kŭrtōtós", "word": "κῠρτωτός" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "κυρτός" }, "expansion": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "title": "without direct agreement" }, "expansion": "without direct agreement", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "curvus", "3": "", "4": "curved" }, "expansion": "Latin curvus (“curved”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The word remains without direct agreement. The comparison with Latin curvus (“curved”) presupposes that the Greek adjective continues a reduced grade *kʷr-to- with u coloring. As a u colored reduced grade is difficult, it is doubtful whether this comparison is valid at all. The comparison with κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”) is also unfounded.", "forms": [ { "form": "κῠρτός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kŭrtós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτός", "roman": "kŭrtós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτή", "roman": "kŭrtḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́", "roman": "kŭrtā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοί", "roman": "kŭrtoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταί", "roman": "kŭrtaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾰ́", "roman": "kŭrtắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῦ", "roman": "kŭrtoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῆς", "roman": "kŭrtês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῦ", "roman": "kŭrtoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταῖν", "roman": "kŭrtaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶν", "roman": "kŭrtôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶν", "roman": "kŭrtôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶν", "roman": "kŭrtôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῷ", "roman": "kŭrtôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῇ", "roman": "kŭrtêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῷ", "roman": "kŭrtôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταῖν", "roman": "kŭrtaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖν", "roman": "kŭrtoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖς", "roman": "kŭrtoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταῖς", "roman": "kŭrtaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοῖς", "roman": "kŭrtoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτήν", "roman": "kŭrtḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́", "roman": "kŭrtā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτούς", "roman": "kŭrtoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́ς", "roman": "kŭrtā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾰ́", "roman": "kŭrtắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτέ", "roman": "kŭrté", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτή", "roman": "kŭrtḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτόν", "roman": "kŭrtón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾱ́", "roman": "kŭrtā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτώ", "roman": "kŭrtṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτοί", "roman": "kŭrtoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρταί", "roman": "kŭrtaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτᾰ́", "roman": "kŭrtắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτῶς", "roman": "kŭrtôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτότερος", "roman": "kŭrtóteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κῠρτότᾰτος", "roman": "kŭrtótătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κῠρτός", "2": "κῠρτή" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bulging, swelling" ], "links": [ [ "bulging", "bulging" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "arched, vaulted" ], "links": [ [ "arch", "arch" ], [ "vault", "vault" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "humped, hunchbacked, gibbous" ], "links": [ [ "hump", "hump" ], [ "hunchback", "hunchback" ], [ "gibbous", "gibbous" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ὑβός" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "κοῖλος" } ], "glosses": [ "convex, outcurved" ], "links": [ [ "convex", "convex" ], [ "outcurved", "outcurved" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kyr.tós/" }, { "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/cirˈtos/" }, { "ipa": "/kyr.tós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kyrˈtos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/cyrˈtos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/cirˈtos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κυρτός" }
Download raw JSONL data for κυρτός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κυρτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'n', 'o', 'c', 'A', '2', 't', 'e', 'i', 'l', '-', 's'}", "path": [ "κυρτός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "κυρτός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.