See κυνικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κυνικός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cynicus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cynicus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ων",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ikós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"roman": "kunikós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kunikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kunikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kunikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kunikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kuniká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kunikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῆς",
"roman": "kunikês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kunikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kunikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kunikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kunikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kunikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kunikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῇ",
"roman": "kunikêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kunikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kunikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kunikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖς",
"roman": "kunikaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kunikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκήν",
"roman": "kunikḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kunikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκούς",
"roman": "kunikoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kunikā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kuniká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκέ",
"roman": "kuniké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kunikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kunikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kunikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kunikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kuniká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶς",
"roman": "kunikôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτερος",
"roman": "kunikṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kunikṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐκός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doglike"
],
"id": "en-κυνικός-grc-adj-RI8DN7rB",
"links": [
[
"doglike",
"doglike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κυνικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"el:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cynicus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cynicus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ων",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ikós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"roman": "kunikós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kunikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kunikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kunikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kunikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kuniká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kunikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῆς",
"roman": "kunikês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kunikoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kunikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kunikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kunikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kunikôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kunikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῇ",
"roman": "kunikêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kunikôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kunikaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kunikoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kunikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖς",
"roman": "kunikaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kunikoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκήν",
"roman": "kunikḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kunikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκούς",
"roman": "kunikoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kunikā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kuniká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκέ",
"roman": "kuniké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kunikḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kunikón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kunikā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kunikṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kunikoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kunikaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kuniká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶς",
"roman": "kunikôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτερος",
"roman": "kunikṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kunikṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐκός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"doglike"
],
"links": [
[
"doglike",
"doglike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κυνικός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κυνικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"κυνικός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "κυνικός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.