"κρώπιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρώπιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krɔ̌ː.pi.on/, /ˈkro.pi.on/, /ˈkro.pi.on/, /krɔ̌ː.pi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkro.pi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkro.pi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkro.pi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkro.pi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, to harvest”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest”), Latin carpō (“I pluck”) and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”). Beekes, instead, claims that the word must be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kerp-|t=to pluck, to harvest}} Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, to harvest”), {{cog|gem-pro|*harbistaz||harvest}} Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest”), {{cog|la|carpō||I pluck}} Latin carpō (“I pluck”), {{cog|grc|καρπός||fruit}} Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρώπῐον|κρωπῐ́ου|n|second}} κρώπῐον • (krṓpion) n (genitive κρωπῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρώπῐον|ου}} Forms: κρώπῐον [canonical], krṓpion [romanization], κρωπῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κρώπῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κρωπῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρωπῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρωπῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρωπῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρωπῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κρώπῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρωπῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κρώπῐον [singular, vocative], κρωπῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κρώπῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. scythe, billhook Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: κρώβιον (krṓbion)

Download JSON data for κρώπιον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "t": "to pluck, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, to harvest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*harbistaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpō (“I pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, to harvest”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest”), Latin carpō (“I pluck”) and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”). Beekes, instead, claims that the word must be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρώπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krṓpion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρώπῐον",
      "roman": "tò krṓpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krṓpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρωπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû krōpíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρωπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn krōpíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρωπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krōpíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρωπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs krōpíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρώπῐον",
      "roman": "tò krṓpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krṓpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρώπῐον",
      "roman": "krṓpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "krōpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρώπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "krṓpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρώπῐον",
        "2": "κρωπῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρώπῐον • (krṓpion) n (genitive κρωπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρώπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scythe, billhook"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρώπιον-grc-noun-wtK6~agj",
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ],
        [
          "billhook",
          "billhook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "krṓbion",
          "word": "κρώβιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔ̌ː.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔ̌ː.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρώπιον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "t": "to pluck, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, to harvest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*harbistaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpō (“I pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καρπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, to harvest”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest”), Latin carpō (“I pluck”) and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”). Beekes, instead, claims that the word must be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρώπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krṓpion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρώπῐον",
      "roman": "tò krṓpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krṓpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρωπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû krōpíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρωπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn krōpíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρωπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krōpíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn krōpíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρωπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs krōpíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρώπῐον",
      "roman": "tò krṓpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρωπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ krōpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà krṓpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρώπῐον",
      "roman": "krṓpion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρωπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "krōpíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρώπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "krṓpia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρώπῐον",
        "2": "κρωπῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρώπῐον • (krṓpion) n (genitive κρωπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρώπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scythe, billhook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ],
        [
          "billhook",
          "billhook"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔ̌ː.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔ̌ː.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krṓbion",
      "word": "κρώβιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρώπιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.