"κροσσός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "крош"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: крош (kroš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: крош (kroš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crossopterygii",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Crossopterygii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Crossopterygii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk's suggestion that the expression originally derives from weaving, connecting the word with κρόκη (krókē, “thread of the woof”), is not likely. As he notes, it seems that this word was back formed from κροσσωτός (krossōtós, “tasselled, fringed”), which is attested much earlier and better. The word κροσσωτός (krossōtós) was formed to the original κρόσσαι (króssai, “stepped copings of parapets”) after θυσανωτός (thusanōtós, “tasselled, fringed”) and was transferred from the sphere of architecture to that of tailor-work.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krossós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κροσσός",
      "roman": "ho krossós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krossṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κροσσοί",
      "roman": "hoi krossoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κροσσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krossoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krossoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krossôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κροσσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krossôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krossoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κροσσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krossoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κροσσόν",
      "roman": "tòn krossón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krossṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κροσσούς",
      "roman": "toùs krossoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσέ",
      "roman": "krossé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσώ",
      "roman": "krossṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσοί",
      "roman": "krossoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροσσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κροσσός • (krossós) m (genitive κροσσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροσσός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "díkrossos",
          "word": "δίκροσσος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krossíon",
          "word": "κροσσίον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fringe, tassel, lappet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κροσσός-grc-noun-2PxNd6~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ],
        [
          "lappet",
          "lappet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) fringe, tassel, lappet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θύσανος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kros.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kros.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροσσός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "díkrossos",
      "word": "δίκροσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krossíon",
      "word": "κροσσίον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "крош"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: крош (kroš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: крош (kroš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Crossopterygii",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Crossopterygii",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Crossopterygii"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk's suggestion that the expression originally derives from weaving, connecting the word with κρόκη (krókē, “thread of the woof”), is not likely. As he notes, it seems that this word was back formed from κροσσωτός (krossōtós, “tasselled, fringed”), which is attested much earlier and better. The word κροσσωτός (krossōtós) was formed to the original κρόσσαι (króssai, “stepped copings of parapets”) after θυσανωτός (thusanōtós, “tasselled, fringed”) and was transferred from the sphere of architecture to that of tailor-work.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krossós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κροσσός",
      "roman": "ho krossós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krossṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κροσσοί",
      "roman": "hoi krossoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κροσσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krossoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krossoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κροσσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krossôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κροσσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krossôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κροσσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krossoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κροσσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krossoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κροσσόν",
      "roman": "tòn krossón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κροσσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krossṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κροσσούς",
      "roman": "toùs krossoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσέ",
      "roman": "krossé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσώ",
      "roman": "krossṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροσσοί",
      "roman": "krossoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροσσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κροσσός • (krossós) m (genitive κροσσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροσσός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fringe, tassel, lappet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ],
        [
          "lappet",
          "lappet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) fringe, tassel, lappet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θύσανος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kros.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kros.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krosˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kroˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροσσός"
}