"κρατήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρατήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kraː.tɛ̌ːr/, /kraˈtir/, /kraˈtir/, /kraː.tɛ̌ːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kraˈte̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kraˈtir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kraˈtir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kraˈtir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From a zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, whence also κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “I mix”), + -τήρ (-tḗr). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, {{af|grc|-τήρ}} -τήρ (-tḗr) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρᾱτῆρος|m|third|head=κρᾱτήρ}} κρᾱτήρ • (krātḗr) m (genitive κρᾱτῆρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρᾱτήρ|κρᾱτῆρος}} Forms: κρᾱτήρ [canonical], krātḗr [romanization], κρᾱτῆρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κρᾱτήρ [nominative, singular], τὼ κρᾱτῆρε [dual, nominative], οἱ κρᾱτῆρες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρᾱτῆρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρᾱτήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρᾱτῆρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρᾱτῆρσῐ [dative, plural], κρᾱτῆρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs krātêrsi [dative, plural], toîs krātêrsin [dative, plural], τὸν κρᾱτῆρᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κρᾱτῆρε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρᾱτῆρᾰς [accusative, plural], κρᾱτήρ [singular, vocative], κρᾱτῆρε [dual, vocative], κρᾱτῆρες [plural, vocative]
  1. mixing bowl for wine Categories (topical): Kitchenware
    Sense id: en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-p0Q3IZcH Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 52 5 4 20 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 8 5 21 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 37 15 9 20 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ: 41 12 7 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 5 3 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 2 2 22 22
  2. messenger who bears an ode
    Sense id: en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-6V75HNTV
  3. a constellation, Crater the cup
    Sense id: en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-Gd2GyZyD
  4. cup-shaped basin
    Sense id: en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-Y0v84f0M
  5. cup-shaped basin
    crater, mouth of a volcano
    Sense id: en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-5CgeYkqZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κρητήρ (krētḗr) [Epic], Ionic
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρατήρας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρατήρας (kratíras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρατήρας (kratíras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crātēr",
            "3": "crātēra",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crātēr, crātēra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crātēr, crātēra (see there for further descendants)"
    }
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "-τήρ (-tḗr)",
      "name": "af"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, whence also κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “I mix”), + -τήρ (-tḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krātḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "ho krātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ krātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi krātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾱτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû krātêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn krātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾱτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn krātḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾱτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi krātêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn krātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾱτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krātêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krātêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρᾱτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn krātêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ krātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρᾱτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs krātêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "krātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "krātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "krātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κρᾱτήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾱτήρ • (krātḗr) m (genitive κρᾱτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾱτήρ",
        "2": "κρᾱτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 5 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 9 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 7 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 5 3 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 2 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 5 4 20 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "grc:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mixing bowl for wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-p0Q3IZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messenger who bears an ode"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-6V75HNTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "ode",
          "ode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a constellation, Crater the cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-Gd2GyZyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Crater",
          "Crater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup-shaped basin"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-Y0v84f0M"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup-shaped basin",
        "crater, mouth of a volcano"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρατήρ-grc-noun-5CgeYkqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "crater",
          "crater"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraː.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraː.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krētḗr",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "κρητήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρατήρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Kitchenware"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρατήρας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρατήρας (kratíras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρατήρας (kratíras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crātēr",
            "3": "crātēra",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: crātēr, crātēra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see descendants"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: crātēr, crātēra (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "-τήρ (-tḗr)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, whence also κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “I mix”), + -τήρ (-tḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krātḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "ho krātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ krātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi krātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾱτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû krātêros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn krātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾱτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn krātḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾱτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi krātêri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn krātḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾱτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krātêrsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs krātêrsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρᾱτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn krātêra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ krātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρᾱτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs krātêras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτήρ",
      "roman": "krātḗr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρε",
      "roman": "krātêre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾱτῆρες",
      "roman": "krātêres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κρᾱτήρ"
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      "expansion": "κρᾱτήρ • (krātḗr) m (genitive κρᾱτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾱτήρ",
        "2": "κρᾱτῆρος"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mixing bowl for wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messenger who bears an ode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "ode",
          "ode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a constellation, Crater the cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Crater",
          "Crater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup-shaped basin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cup-shaped basin",
        "crater, mouth of a volcano"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crater",
          "crater"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraː.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraː.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kraˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krētḗr",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "κρητήρ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρατήρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρατήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.