See κρανίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "boukrā́nĭon",
"word": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
"word": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρανίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρανίο (kranío)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρανίο (kranío)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "crānium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: crānium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: crānium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cranium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crâne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: crâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: crâne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crânio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crânio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crânio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "craniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: craniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: craniu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cráneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cráneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cráneo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́ον",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the old oblique stem, *κρᾱν- (*krān-), of κᾰ́ρη (kắrē, “Homeric form of κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā, “the head”)”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krānĭ́on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò krānĭ́on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "krānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ krānĭ́ă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρᾱνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû krānĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "krānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ων",
"roman": "krānĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρᾱνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi krānĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "krānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρᾱνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs krānĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò krānĭ́on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "krānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ krānĭ́ă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"roman": "krānĭ́on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "krānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "krānĭ́ă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"2": "κρᾱνῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κρᾱνῐ́ον • (krānĭ́on) n (genitive κρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"the skull"
],
"id": "en-κρανίον-grc-noun-6wD3MHmS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"(metonymy) the skull"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"the head"
],
"id": "en-κρανίον-grc-noun-DbYkEAot",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"(metonymy) the head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a headache"
],
"id": "en-κρανίον-grc-noun-07q93zqd",
"links": [
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraː.ní.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraː.ní.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρανίον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "boukrā́nĭon",
"word": "βουκρᾱ́νῐον"
},
{
"roman": "hēmĭkrānĭ́ā",
"word": "ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρανίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρανίο (kranío)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρανίο (kranío)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "crānium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: crānium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: crānium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cranium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crâne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: crâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: crâne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crânio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crânio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crânio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "craniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: craniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: craniu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cráneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cráneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cráneo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́ον",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the old oblique stem, *κρᾱν- (*krān-), of κᾰ́ρη (kắrē, “Homeric form of κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā, “the head”)”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krānĭ́on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò krānĭ́on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "krānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ krānĭ́ă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρᾱνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû krānĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "krānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ων",
"roman": "krānĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρᾱνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi krānĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "krānĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρᾱνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs krānĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò krānĭ́on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "krānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ krānĭ́ă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"roman": "krānĭ́on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ω",
"roman": "krānĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "krānĭ́ă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"2": "κρᾱνῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κρᾱνῐ́ον • (krānĭ́on) n (genitive κρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρᾱνῐ́ον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"the skull"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"(metonymy) the skull"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"the head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the upper part of the head, the cranium",
"(metonymy) the head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a headache"
],
"links": [
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraː.ní.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraː.ní.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kraˈni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κρανίον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κρανίον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymy",
"path": [
"κρανίον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κρανίον",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymy",
"path": [
"κρανίον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κρανίον",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymy",
"path": [
"κρανίον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κρανίον",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymy",
"path": [
"κρανίον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κρανίον",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.