"κρίνον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κρίνον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krí.non/, /ˈkri.non/, /ˈkri.non/, /krí.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkri.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkri.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkri.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkri.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown; presumedly of foreign or substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρῐ́νον|κρῐ́νου|n|second}} κρῐ́νον • (krĭ́non) n (genitive κρῐ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρῐ́νον|ου}}, {{grc-decl|κρῐ́νος|κρῐ́νεος|dial=ion|form=N-plur}} Forms: κρῐ́νον [canonical], krĭ́non [romanization], κρῐ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κρῐ́νον [nominative, singular], κρῐ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρῐ́νου [genitive, singular], κρῐ́νοιν [dual, genitive], κρῐ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρῐ́νῳ [dative, singular], κρῐ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρῐ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ κρῐ́νον [accusative, singular], κρῐ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ [accusative, plural], κρῐ́νον [singular, vocative], κρῐ́νω [dual, vocative], κρῐ́νᾰ [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ [nominative, plural], κρῐνέων [genitive, plural], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν κρῐ́νεσῐ [dative, plural], κρῐ́νεσῐν [dative, plural], toîsĭ krĭ́nesĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭ krĭ́nesĭn [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭn [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ [accusative, plural], κρῐ́νεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. lily Derived forms: κρίνινος (kríninos)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρίνο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρίνο (kríno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρίνο (kríno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кринъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кринъ (krinŭ)\n→ Romanian: crin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кринъ (krinŭ)\n→ Romanian: crin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; presumedly of foreign or substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krĭ́non",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῐ́νον",
      "roman": "tò krĭ́non",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νω",
      "roman": "krĭ́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́nă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῐ́νου",
      "roman": "toû krĭ́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νοιν",
      "roman": "krĭ́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νων",
      "roman": "krĭ́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῐ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krĭ́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νοιν",
      "roman": "krĭ́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῐ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs krĭ́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῐ́νον",
      "roman": "tò krĭ́non",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νω",
      "roman": "krĭ́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́nă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νον",
      "roman": "krĭ́non",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νω",
      "roman": "krĭ́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "krĭ́nă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́neă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐνέων",
      "roman": "krĭnéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν κρῐ́νεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ krĭ́nesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ krĭ́nesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́neă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νεᾰ",
      "roman": "krĭ́neă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́νον",
        "2": "κρῐ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐ́νον • (krĭ́non) n (genitive κρῐ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́νον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́νος",
        "2": "κρῐ́νεος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Lily family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Lily family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kríninos",
          "word": "κρίνινος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin.",
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 6:28",
          "roman": "katamáthete tà krína toû agroû pôs auxánousin; ou kopiôsin oudè nḗthousin;",
          "text": "καταμάθετε τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ πῶς αὐξάνουσιν· οὐ κοπιῶσιν οὐδὲ νήθουσιν·"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lily"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρίνον-grc-noun-QJA8WdGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lily",
          "lily#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρίνον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kríninos",
      "word": "κρίνινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρίνο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρίνο (kríno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρίνο (kríno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кринъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кринъ (krinŭ)\n→ Romanian: crin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: кринъ (krinŭ)\n→ Romanian: crin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; presumedly of foreign or substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krĭ́non",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῐ́νον",
      "roman": "tò krĭ́non",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νω",
      "roman": "krĭ́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́nă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῐ́νου",
      "roman": "toû krĭ́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νοιν",
      "roman": "krĭ́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νων",
      "roman": "krĭ́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῐ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krĭ́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νοιν",
      "roman": "krĭ́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῐ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs krĭ́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρῐ́νον",
      "roman": "tò krĭ́non",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νω",
      "roman": "krĭ́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́nă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νον",
      "roman": "krĭ́non",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νω",
      "roman": "krĭ́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "krĭ́nă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́neă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐνέων",
      "roman": "krĭnéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν κρῐ́νεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ krĭ́nesĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ krĭ́nesĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ krĭ́neă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῐ́νεᾰ",
      "roman": "krĭ́neă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́νον",
        "2": "κρῐ́νου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῐ́νον • (krĭ́non) n (genitive κρῐ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́νον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῐ́νος",
        "2": "κρῐ́νεος",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Lily family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin.",
          "ref": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 6:28",
          "roman": "katamáthete tà krína toû agroû pôs auxánousin; ou kopiôsin oudè nḗthousin;",
          "text": "καταμάθετε τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ πῶς αὐξάνουσιν· οὐ κοπιῶσιν οὐδὲ νήθουσιν·"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lily",
          "lily#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krí.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρίνον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κρίνον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.