"κράταιγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κράταιγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krá.tai̯.ɡos/, /ˈkra.tɛ.ɣos/, /ˈkra.te.ɣos/, /krá.tai̯.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkra.tɛ.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkra.tɛ.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkra.te.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkra.te.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from κρᾰτῠ́ς (kratús, “strong, mighty”) + the same αἰγ- (aig-) of αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{unc|grc}} Uncertain Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρᾰταίγου|m|second|head=κρᾰ́ταιγος}} κρᾰ́ταιγος • (krátaigos) m (genitive κρᾰταίγου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρᾰ́ταιγος|ου}} Forms: κρᾰ́ταιγος [canonical], krátaigos [romanization], κρᾰταίγου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρᾰ́ταιγος [nominative, singular], τὼ κρᾰταίγω [dual, nominative], οἱ κρᾰ́ταιγοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρᾰταίγου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρᾰταίγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρᾰταίγων [genitive, plural], τῷ κρᾰταίγῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρᾰταίγοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρᾰταίγοις [dative, plural], τὸν κρᾰ́ταιγον [accusative, singular], τὼ κρᾰταίγω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρᾰταίγους [accusative, plural], κρᾰ́ταιγε [singular, vocative], κρᾰταίγω [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́ταιγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. hawthorn (Crataegus heldreichii) Wikipedia link: Crataegus heldreichii Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits Synonyms: κραταιγών (krataigṓn)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from κρᾰτῠ́ς (kratús, “strong, mighty”) + the same αἰγ- (aig-) of αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́ταιγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "krátaigos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰταίγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρᾰ́ταιγος",
      "roman": "ho krátaigos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰταίγω",
      "roman": "tṑ krataígō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρᾰ́ταιγοι",
      "roman": "hoi krátaigoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰταίγου",
      "roman": "toû krataígou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰταίγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krataígoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰταίγων",
      "roman": "tôn krataígōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰταίγῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krataígōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰταίγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krataígoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰταίγοις",
      "roman": "toîs krataígois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρᾰ́ταιγον",
      "roman": "tòn krátaigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰταίγω",
      "roman": "tṑ krataígō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρᾰταίγους",
      "roman": "toùs krataígous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́ταιγε",
      "roman": "krátaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰταίγω",
      "roman": "krataígō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́ταιγοι",
      "roman": "krátaigoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰταίγου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́ταιγος • (krátaigos) m (genitive κρᾰταίγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́ταιγος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawthorn (Crataegus heldreichii)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράταιγος-grc-noun--eVcqzg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Crataegus heldreichii",
          "Crataegus heldreichii#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "krataigṓn",
          "word": "κραταιγών"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Crataegus heldreichii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tai̯.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tɛ.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.te.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tai̯.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tɛ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tɛ.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.te.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.te.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράταιγος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from κρᾰτῠ́ς (kratús, “strong, mighty”) + the same αἰγ- (aig-) of αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́ταιγος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krátaigos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰταίγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρᾰ́ταιγος",
      "roman": "ho krátaigos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰταίγω",
      "roman": "tṑ krataígō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρᾰ́ταιγοι",
      "roman": "hoi krátaigoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰταίγου",
      "roman": "toû krataígou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰταίγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krataígoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰταίγων",
      "roman": "tôn krataígōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰταίγῳ",
      "roman": "tôi krataígōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰταίγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krataígoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰταίγοις",
      "roman": "toîs krataígois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρᾰ́ταιγον",
      "roman": "tòn krátaigon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰταίγω",
      "roman": "tṑ krataígō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρᾰταίγους",
      "roman": "toùs krataígous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́ταιγε",
      "roman": "krátaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰταίγω",
      "roman": "krataígō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́ταιγοι",
      "roman": "krátaigoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰταίγου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρᾰ́ταιγος"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́ταιγος • (krátaigos) m (genitive κρᾰταίγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́ταιγος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawthorn (Crataegus heldreichii)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawthorn",
          "hawthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Crataegus heldreichii",
          "Crataegus heldreichii#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Crataegus heldreichii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tai̯.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tɛ.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.te.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krá.tai̯.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tɛ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.tɛ.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.te.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.te.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krataigṓn",
      "word": "κραταιγών"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράταιγος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.